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(Knock, Knock) Knocking on the Glass Door: Socio-economic Inequalities in Access to High-Pay Careers

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Dilnot

    (Oxford Brookes Business School)

  • Colin Green

    (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Economics)

  • Lindsey Macmillan

    (UCL Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities)

  • Claire Tyler

    (UCL Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities)

Abstract

Access to professional jobs, particularly in large, high-wage firms, is a key determinant of career success for university graduates. Graduates from less advantaged backgrounds are less likely to gain access to these jobs. We use unique recruitment data from 17 large employers' graduate intake programmes to explore why. While applicants from lower socio-economic and ethnic minority groups are well represented among the applicant pool, they disproportionately do not receive job offers, even when considering similar applicants. Large gaps appear at the blind pre-interview screening stage. We demonstrate that this is unlikely to reflect screening on expected productivity. This raises questions about bias in screening tests and the potential for shifts towards more automated hiring tools to exacerbate existing labour market inequalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Dilnot & Colin Green & Lindsey Macmillan & Claire Tyler, 2026. "(Knock, Knock) Knocking on the Glass Door: Socio-economic Inequalities in Access to High-Pay Careers," CEPEO Working Paper Series 26-10, UCL Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities, revised Oct 2026.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucl:cepeow:26-10
    as

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    File URL: https://repec-cepeo.ucl.ac.uk/cepeow/cepeowp26-10.pdf
    File Function: Initial version, 2026
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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