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That's Just - Not Fair: Gender Differences in Notions of Justice

Author

Listed:
  • Nicole Becker

    (TU Dortmund, Germany)

  • Kirsten Häger

    (Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany)

  • Jan Heufer

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands)

Abstract

In Becker et al. (2013a,b), we proposed a theory to explain giving behaviour in dictator experiments by a combination of selfishness and a notion of justice. The theory was tested using dictator, social planner, and veil of ignorance experiments. Here we analyse gender differences in preferences for giving and notions of justice in experiments using the same data. Similar to Andreoni and Vesterlund (2001), we find some differences in giving behaviour. We find even stronger differences in the notion of justice between men and women; women tend to be far more egalitarian. Using our preference decomposition approach from Becker et al. (2013a) and parametric estimates, we show that differences in the giving behaviour between men and women in dictator experiments are explained by differences in their notion of justice and not by different levels of selfishness. We employ both parametric and non-parametric techniques, and both methods confirm the result.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicole Becker & Kirsten Häger & Jan Heufer, 2015. "That's Just - Not Fair: Gender Differences in Notions of Justice," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 15-103/I, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20150103
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Altruism; Dictator Games; Distribution; Experimental Economics; Gender Differences; Justice; Social Preferences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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