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Qui sont les Gilets jaunes et leurs soutiens?

Author

Listed:
  • Martial Foucault

    (Centre de recherches politiques de Sciences Po)

  • Yann Algan

    (Département d'économie (ECON))

  • Daniel Cohen

    (Ecole d'Économie de Paris - Paris School of Economics)

  • Elizabeth Beasley

    (Département d'économie (ECON))

  • Madeleine Péron

    (Centre pour la recherche économique et ses applications (CEPREMAP))

Abstract

Ce travail propose pour la première fois d’étudier les clivages cachés du soutien aux Gilets jaunes à partir des données de l’enquêe du Baromètre de la confiance du CEVIPOF. Nous montrons que le soutien au mouvement entérine l’ effacement de l’axe droite-gauche traditionnel. Les Gilets jaunes réunissent des personnes dont les taux de satisfaction dans la vie sont très faibles, indépendamment de leur accord sur les moyens d’y répondre. Ce sont majoritairement d’anciens éecteurs de Marine Le Pen, de Jean-Luc Mélenchon ou des abstentionnistes (dans cet ordre). Ils partagent une critique plus radicale de l’Etat et du gouvernement que l’un et l’autre de ces électorats, tout en ayant des positions plus médianes sur des questions morales comme la tolérance a l’ égard des minorités. L’analyse de la géographie des ronds-points confirme le caractère original de ce mouvement. Le Nord-Est et le Sud-Ouest sont les points forts de la mobilisation, soit les deux régions ou Marine Le Pen et Jean-Luc Mélenchon ont fait leurs meilleurs scores en 2017

Suggested Citation

  • Martial Foucault & Yann Algan & Daniel Cohen & Elizabeth Beasley & Madeleine Péron, 2019. "Qui sont les Gilets jaunes et leurs soutiens?," Sciences Po publications 2019-03, Sciences Po.
    • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/63df2gp5gr8agbbsoc8l9f6rpg
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathieu Perona & Claudia Senik & Yann Algan & Elizabeth Beasley & Daniel Cohen & Sandra Hoibian & Dylan Alezra, 2021. "Le Bien-être en France," SciencePo Working papers Main halshs-03131285, HAL.
    2. Douenne, Thomas & Fabre, Adrien, 2020. "French attitudes on climate change, carbon taxation and other climate policies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    3. Katharina Zimmermann & Paolo Graziano, 2020. "Mapping Different Worlds of Eco-Welfare States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Thomas Douenne & Adrien Fabre, 2020. "Yellow Vests, Carbon Tax Aversion, and Biased Beliefs," PSE Working Papers halshs-02482639, HAL.
    5. Thomas Douenne & Adrien Fabre, 2019. "Can We Reconcile French People with the Carbon Tax? Disentangling Beliefs from Preferences," Working Papers 2019.10, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    6. Pierre C. Boyer & Thomas Delemotte & Germain Gauthier & Vincent Rollet & Benoît Schmutz, 2020. "Les déterminants de la mobilisation des Gilets jaunes," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 71(1), pages 109-138.
    7. Helmut Reisen, 2022. "Präsidentschaftswahl zeigt Frankreichs Spaltung [Presidential Election Confirms France’s Divide]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(5), pages 408-410, May.
    8. Rickard, Stephanie J., 2020. "Economic geography, politics, and policy," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 104716, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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