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The Reallocation Effects of COVID-19: Evidence from Venture Capital Investments around the World

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Bellucci

    (Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), and MoFiR)

  • Alexander Borisov

    (Lindner College of Business, University of Cincinnati and MoFiR)

  • Gianluca Gucciardi

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC))

  • Alberto Zazzaro

    (University of Naples Federico II, CSEF and MoFiR.)

Abstract

We examine possible reallocation effects generated by the COVID-19 outbreak by analyzing the patterns of venture capital (VC) investments around the globe. Using transaction-level data and exploiting the staggered nature of the spread of the virus, we document a shift in VC portfolios towards firms developing technologies relevant to an environment of social distancing and health pandemic concerns. A difference-in-differences analysis estimates significant increases in invested amount and number of deals in such areas. We show heterogenous effects related to the experience of VC investors, as well as their size and organizational form.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Bellucci & Alexander Borisov & Gianluca Gucciardi & Alberto Zazzaro, 2022. "The Reallocation Effects of COVID-19: Evidence from Venture Capital Investments around the World," CSEF Working Papers 638, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    • Handle: RePEc:sef:csefwp:638
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Bellucci & Gianluca Gucciardi, 2024. "A Turning Point For Banking: Unraveling The Changing Landscape Of Banking Activity In Europe Since The Covid-19 Pandemic," Journal of Financial Management, Markets and Institutions (JFMMI), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(02), pages 1-38, December.
    2. Stefanie Stantcheva, 2022. "Inequalities in the times of a pandemic," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 37(109), pages 5-41.
    3. Nguyen, Phuc Lam Thy & Alsakka, Rasha & Mantovan, Noemi, 2023. "The impact of sovereign credit ratings on voters’ preferences," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Ge, Guoqing & Xue, Jian & Zhang, Qian, 2025. "Syndicate partner composition of governmental venture capital firms: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Andrea Bellucci & Alexander Borisov & Gianluca Gucciardi & Alberto Zazzaro, 2024. "The Staying Power of Face-to-face in the Global Venture Capital Market," CSEF Working Papers 721, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    6. Delin Du & Jiaoe Wang & Jianjun Li, 2024. "What drives intercity venture capital investment? A comparative analysis between multiple linear regression and random forest," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Albert, Christoph & Caggese, Andrea & González, Beatriz & Martin-Sanchez, Victor, 2023. "Income inequality and entrepreneurship: Lessons from the 2020 COVID-19 recession," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Alekseeva, Liudmila & Fontana, Silvia Dalla & Genc, Caroline & Ranjbar, Hedieh Rashidi, 2022. "From in-person to online: the new shape of the VC industry," SocArXiv 3pc4z, Center for Open Science.
    9. Xie, Hongji & Tian, Cunzhi & Wu, Yuanlin, 2024. "Quid pro quo? Local government debt and corporate tax avoidance," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(5).
    10. Pandey, Dharen Kumar & Hassan, M.Kabir & Kumari, Vineeta & Zaied, Younes Ben & Rai, Varun Kumar, 2024. "Mapping the landscape of FinTech in banking and finance: A bibliometric review," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    11. Díaz, Antonio & Esparcia, Carlos & Tegtmeier, Lars, 2025. "Private equity market dynamics: Beyond the surface," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    12. Bellucci Andrea & Gucciardi Gianluca & Locatelli Rossella & Schena Cristiana-Maria, 2025. "Gender Gap in Business Angel Financing," Entrepreneurship Research Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 289-324.
    13. Andrea Bellucci & Serena Fatica & Aliki Georgakaki & Gianluca Gucciardi & Simon Letout & Francesco Pasimeni, 2023. "Venture Capital Financing and Green Patenting," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(7), pages 947-983, August.
    14. repec:osf:socarx:3pc4z_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Megginson, William L. & Park, Hyeonjoon, 2025. "The impact of enhanced creditor rights on venture capital: Evidence from the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    16. Matteo Ambrois & Vincenzo Butticè & Annalisa Croce & Luca Grilli & Elisa Ughetto, 2025. "The times they are a‐changin’: how venture capital firms change their investment practices under the COVID-19 pandemic," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 871-893, August.
    17. Marco Pagano & Josef Zechner, 2022. "COVID-19 and Corporate Finance [The risk of being a fallen angel and the corporate dash for cash in the midst of COVID]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 849-879.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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