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Bankruptcy and Aggregate Demand

Author

Listed:
  • Adrien Auclert

    (Stanford)

  • Kurt Mitman

    (IIES)

Abstract

We study the effect of consumer default policy on macroeconomic stabilization. We focus on an economy with nominal rigidities, incomplete financial markets and heterogeneous households. Households face uninsurable idiosyncratic risk and have access to unsecured borrowing with limited commitment to repay. By adjusting the leniency of the bankruptcy code, the government can affect the extent of redistribution between high MPC borrowers and low MPC savers in downturns. If monetary policy cannot fully accommodate negative shocks, giving rise to an aggregate demand externality, macroprudential default policy can be welfare improving. We explore the welfare gains from both state-dependent and state-independent default policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrien Auclert & Kurt Mitman, 2018. "Bankruptcy and Aggregate Demand," 2018 Meeting Papers 1085, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed018:1085
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    Cited by:

    1. Gajendran Raveendranathan & Georgios Stefanidis, 2025. "The Unprecedented Fall In U.S. Revolving Credit," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 66(1), pages 393-451, February.
    2. Raveendranathan, Gajendran, 2020. "Revolving credit lines and targeted search," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Florian Exler & Michéle Tertilt, 2020. "Consumer Debt and default: A Macro Perspective," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2020_153v2, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    4. Mallucci, Enrico, 2022. "Natural disasters, climate change, and sovereign risk," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. Kyle F. Herkenhoff & Gajendran Raveendranathan, 2019. "Who Bears the Welfare Costs of Monopoly? The Case of the Credit Card Industry," Working Papers 2019-071, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    6. Adrien Auclert & Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham & Will Dobbie, 2019. "Macroeconomic Effects of Debt Relief: Consumer Bankruptcy Protections in the Great Recession," 2019 Meeting Papers 355, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    7. Tertilt, Michèle & Exler, Florian, 2020. "Consumer Debt and Default: A Macroeconomic Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers 14425, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Broer, Tobias, 2020. "Consumption insurance over the business cycle," CEPR Discussion Papers 14579, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

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