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Involuntary Unemployment and the Business Cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Mathias Trabandt

    (Freie Universität Berlin)

  • Karl Walentin

    (Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden))

  • Lawrence Christiano

    (Northwestern University)

Abstract

Can a model with limited labor market insurance explain standard macro- and labor market data jointly? We seek to construct a monetary model in which: i) the unemployed are worse off than the employed, i.e. unemployment is involuntary and ii) the labor force participation rate varies with the business cycle. To illustrate key features of our model, we start with the simplest possible New Keynesian framework with no capital. We then integrate the model into a medium sized DSGE model and show that the resulting model does as well as existing models at accounting for the response of standard macroeconomic variables to monetary policy shocks and two technology shocks. In addition, the model does well at accounting for the response of the labor force and unemployment rate to these three shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathias Trabandt & Karl Walentin & Lawrence Christiano, 2016. "Involuntary Unemployment and the Business Cycle," 2016 Meeting Papers 194, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed016:194
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    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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