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Active versus Passive Policies of Unemployment: Growth and Public Finance Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Rangan Gupta

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria)

  • Charlotte du Toit

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria)

Abstract

This paper develops a general equilibrium endogenous growth model in an overlapping generations framework, and compares, in terms of economic growth, a passive unemployment policy (unemployment insurance) with an active unemployment policy (government expenditures targeted towards improving the job- finding probability of an unemployed). Besides, the standard result of unemployment being growth reducing, under realistic parameterization, we show that the government, under an active policy, can generate higher growth without any compromise on its own consumption, when compared to the unemployment benefit regime. The result, however, depends crucially on the efficiency with which the resources are spent in creating employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Rangan Gupta & Charlotte du Toit, 2006. "Active versus Passive Policies of Unemployment: Growth and Public Finance Perspectives," Working Papers 200620, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pre:wpaper:200620
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Amusa, Kafayat & Gupta, Rangan & Karolia, Shaakira & Simo-Kengne, Beatrice D., 2013. "The long-run impact of inflation in South Africa," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 798-812.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Active and Passive Policies of Unemployment; Unemployment Benefits; Endogenous Growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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