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Exploring brand confusion through hotel adverts

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  • Christou, Evangelos

Abstract

Brand confusion takes place when a person views an advertisement for a particular brand as a communication about a different brand. The purpose of this study is to investigate the problem of brand confusion in advertising and more specifically, to study into more depth some of the parameters that lead to brand confusion in print advertising of international hotel-chains. This study was conducted in 127 men and women, and based on 17 international hotel-chain advertisements. Respondents were selected through quota sampling, using age and education as variables. Consumer characteristics and the dependent variable ‘brand confusion’ were measured through a questionnaire completed during interview, while print advertisements were presented followed by a set of questions containing measures of the attitude towards the advertisement. The purpose of this study was to explore the issue of brand confusion in advertising of international hotel chains, a topic never surveyed in the past. This study was limited to a specific product category (international hotel chains), hence practical implications should be formulated with caution. Nevertheless, the following suggestions seem to be valid: The affective reaction to hotel advertisement is very important; advertisement likeability leads to less hotel brand confusion; hotel advertisements should be distinctive and not too information dense; building awareness, loyalty and involvement reduce brand confusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Christou, Evangelos, 2013. "Exploring brand confusion through hotel adverts," MPRA Paper 98211, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:98211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos, 2016. "Destination branding and visitor brand loyalty: Evidence from mature tourism destinations in Greece," MPRA Paper 93897, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos & Simeli, Ioanna, 2017. "Delegate satisfaction from conference service quality and its impact on future behavioural intentions," EconStor Conference Papers 215864, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos, 2016. "Destination branding and visitor loyalty: Evidence from mature tourism destinations in Greece," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 11(5), pages 102-120.
    4. Alba, Joseph W & Hutchinson, J Wesley, 1987. "Dimensions of Consumer Expertise," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 13(4), pages 411-454, March.
    5. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos & Simeli, Ioanna, 2019. "Confidence and loyalty for agrotourism brands: The Lesvos paradigm," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 151-166.
    6. Nella, Athina & Christou, Evangelos, 2016. "Extending tourism marketing: Implications for targeting the senior tourists’ segment," MPRA Paper 77468, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Apr 2016.
    7. Zaichkowsky, Judith Lynne, 1985. "Measuring the Involvement Construct," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 12(3), pages 341-352, December.
    8. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos & Simeli, Ioanna, 2019. "Confidence and loyalty for agrotourism brands: The Lesvos paradigm," MPRA Paper 93898, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Olney, Thomas J & Holbrook, Morris B & Batra, Rajeev, 1991. "Consumer Responses to Advertising: The Effects of Ad Content, Emotions, and Attitude toward the Ad on Viewing Time," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(4), pages 440-453, March.
    10. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos & Simeli, Ioanna, 2017. "Delegate satisfaction from conference service quality and its impact on future behavioural intentions," MPRA Paper 93933, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos, 2016. "Destination branding and visitor brand loyalty: Evidence from mature tourism destinations in Greece," MPRA Paper 93897, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Skapinaki, Athina & Salamoura, Maria, 2020. "Investigating primary school quality using teachers’ self-efficacy and satisfaction," MPRA Paper 98248, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Avdimiotis, Spyros, 2019. "Emotional intelligence and tacit knowledge management in hospitality," MPRA Paper 98125, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Christou, Evangelos & Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula, 2019. "Experiential learning through industrial placement in hospitality education: The meat in the sandwich," MPRA Paper 98497, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Gartner, Simone & Nicholson, Alexander & Christou, Eleftherios, 2020. "Tourism marketing and distribution through social media: Assessing business economic performance," MPRA Paper 99194, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Scholtz, Marco & De Ridder, Kaat, 2021. "Brace for impact! COVID-19, lockdown and the initial reaction and adaptability of Flemish travel consumers," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7, pages 28-37.
    7. Kankam-Kwarteng, Collins & Sarpong, Appiah & Amofah, Ofosu & Acheampong, Stephen, 2021. "Marketing performance of service firms: Recognizing market sensing capability and customer interaction orientation," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7, pages 8-48.
    8. Spyros Avdimiotis, 2019. "Emotional intelligence and tacit knowledge management in hospitality," Post-Print hal-02441027, HAL.
    9. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos & Simeli, Ioanna, 2019. "Confidence and loyalty for agrotourism brands: The Lesvos paradigm," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 151-166.
    10. Christou, Evangelos & Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula, 2019. "Industrial placement in hospitality management education: Students’ experiences and development of skills," MPRA Paper 98794, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Johnson, Catherine & McLaughlin, James, 2020. "Tourism branding and promotion: A critical approach," MPRA Paper 100706, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos, 2019. "Social media in tourism marketing: Travellers’ attitudes and encounters," MPRA Paper 98793, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Marco Scholtz & Kaat de Ridder, 2021. "Brace for impact! COVID-19, lockdown and the initial reaction and adaptability of Flemish travel consumers," Post-Print hal-03373987, HAL.
    14. Longman, John & Williams, Timothy, 2020. "Tourism destination branding through advertising strategies," MPRA Paper 99367, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos, 2020. "Adoption of social media as distribution channels in tourism marketing: A qualitative analysis of consumers’ experiences," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 25-32.
    16. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos, 2019. "Social media in tourism marketing: Travellers’ attitudes and encounters," EconStor Conference Papers 215794, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    17. Chatzigeorgiou, Chryssoula & Christou, Evangelos & Simeli, Ioanna, 2017. "Delegate satisfaction from conference service quality and its impact on future behavioural intentions," EconStor Conference Papers 215864, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    18. Cristina Franciele & Thays Christina Domareski Ruiz, 2021. "Using sentiment analysis in tourism research: A systematic, bibliometric, and integrative review," Post-Print hal-03373984, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hotel branding; advertising; promotion; hospitality marketing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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