IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/82008.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Terrorism and Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Analysis of SAARC Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Shah, Mumtaz Hussain
  • Faiz, Mehreen

Abstract

The current state of terrorism has posed serious challenges to stability of macroeconomic environment causing the displacement of foreign direct investment (FDI). This study aims to find the impact of terrorism along with other important location variables such as market size, economic growth, exchange rate, infrastructure and trade openness on FDI inflows in five SAARC member nations, namely, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Utilising a panel econometric estimation model on annual data from 1980-2012 the results of the study showed a significant positive impact of market size, trade openness, infrastructure availability and economic growth on inward FDI in these SAARC countries. Whereas, exchange rate volatility exhibited a negative relationship with FDI inflows. The results revealed that terrorism has statistically significant and negative rapport with FDI inflows. This empirically establishes the fact that terrorism is a serious threat to FDI and economic growth for the economies in this region.

Suggested Citation

  • Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Faiz, Mehreen, 2015. "Terrorism and Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Analysis of SAARC Countries," MPRA Paper 82008, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:82008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/82008/8/MPRA_paper_82008.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hausman, Jerry, 2015. "Specification tests in econometrics," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 38(2), pages 112-134.
    2. Khachoo, Ab Quyoom & Khan, Mohd Imran, 2012. "Determinants of FDI inflows to developing countries: a panel data analysis," MPRA Paper 37278, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Amar Iqbal Anwar & Mazhar Mughal, 2013. "Foreign Financial Flows and Terrorism In Developing Countries," Working Papers hal-01885149, HAL.
    4. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain, 2016. "The Effect of Macroeconomic Stability on Inward FDI in African Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 82014, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. P Srinivasan, 2011. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in SAARC Nations: An Econometric Investigation," The IUP Journal of Managerial Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(3), pages 26-42, August.
    6. Bruce A. Blonigen & Jeremy Piger, 2019. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Foreign Direct Investment, chapter 1, pages 3-54, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    7. Muhammad Azam & Ather Maqsood Ahmed, 2015. "Role of human capital and foreign direct investment in promoting economic growth," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(2), pages 98-111, February.
    8. Amar Iqbal Anwar & Mazhar Mughal, 2013. "Foreign Financial Flows and Terrorism In Developing Countries," Working Papers hal-01885149, HAL.
    9. Khaled Guesmi & Frédéric Teulon, 2014. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation," Working Papers 2014-213, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    10. Erdal Demirhan & Mahmut Masca, 2008. "Determinants of foreign direct investment flows to developing countries: a cross-sectional analysis," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2008(4), pages 356-369.
    11. Hyung-Gon Jeong, 2014. "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Business Services Industry," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 475-495, September.
    12. Khachoo, Ab Quyoom, 2012. "Determinants of FDI inflows to developing countries: a panel data analysis," MPRA Paper 94131, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain, 2018. "Corruption & Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of South Asia," MPRA Paper 107253, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mumtaz Hussain Shah & Yahya Khan, 2016. "Trade Liberalisation and FDI Inflows in Emerging Economies," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 8(1), pages 35-52, April.
    3. Mumtaz Hussain Shah & Anum Gul Afridi, 2015. "Significance of Good Governance for FDI Inflows in SAARC Countries," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 7(2), pages 31-52, October.
    4. Mumtaz Hussain Shah, 2017. "Political Institutions and the Incidence of FDI in South Asia," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 9(1), pages 21-42, March.
    5. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Azam, Ayesha, 2018. "Financial Development and Investors Location Choice in The Arab World," MPRA Paper 107245, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Khan, Faisal, 2019. "Telecommunication Infrastructure Development and FDI into Asian Developing Nations," MPRA Paper 107255, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Lala, Gule, 2017. "Autocracy, Democracy and FDI inflows in Asian Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 107248, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Khan, Sajjad, 2017. "Factors Effecting Commercial Banks Profitability in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 82016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Metaxas, Theodore & Kechagia, Polyxeni, 2017. "FDI and Terrorism in developing Asia: Approaches and Discussion," MPRA Paper 78165, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Polyxeni, Kechagia & Theodore, Metaxas, 2019. "An empirical investigation of FDI inflows in developing economies: Terrorism as a determinant factor," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    11. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain, 2017. "The Significance of WTO’s Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) Agreement For Inward FDI in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 82009, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain, 2016. "Financial development and foreign direct investment: The case of Middle East and North African (MENA) developing nations," MPRA Paper 82013, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Jamil, Iqra, 2016. "Trade Agreements and Transnational Corporations Presence in the Developing Asia," MPRA Paper 107250, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain, 2016. "The Effect of Macroeconomic Stability on Inward FDI in African Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 82014, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Maja Nikšić Radić, 2018. "Terrorism as a Determinant of Attracting FDI in Tourism: Panel Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    16. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Ali, Zahid, 2016. "What Drives Foreign Direct Investment to BRICS?," MPRA Paper 107252, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Mumtaz Hussain Shah & Saba Qayyum, 2015. "Impact of Double Taxation Treaties on Inward FDI in Latin American and Caribbean Developing Countries," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, April.
    18. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Khan, Fiaz, 2018. "Profitability and Working Capital Management Nexus: Evidence from Food & Personal Care Products Sector Firms Listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange," MPRA Paper 107254, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Zeb, Aisha, 2017. "Prudent Macro Management of the Economy and Inward FDI in ASEAN Member States," MPRA Paper 107249, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Abrahms, Max & Dau, Luis Alfonso & Moore, Elizabeth M., 2023. "Should I stay or should I go now? Understanding terrorism as a driver of institutional escapism," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4).
    21. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Khan, Atta Ullah, 2017. "Factors determining capital structure of Pakistani non-financial firms," MPRA Paper 82015, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Kechagia, Polyxeni & Metaxas, Theodore, 2017. "FDI and Terrorism in the developing Asian countries: A panel data analysis," MPRA Paper 80945, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain, 2017. "The Significance of WTO’s Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) Agreement For Inward FDI in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 82009, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hong, Seiwoong & Lee, Junyong & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl & Shin, Donglim, 2023. "Religion and foreign direct investment," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1).
    3. Helmi Hammami & Moez Hammami & Siriki Coulibaly & Mariem Marzouk, 2020. "Determinants of FDI attractiveness: A MCI model approach," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(2), pages 1033-1048.
    4. Sirin, Selahattin Murat, 2017. "Foreign direct investments (FDIs) in Turkish power sector: A discussion on investments, opportunities and risks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1367-1377.
    5. Nguyen Kim Phuoc, 2016. "Impacts of local characteristics on regional FDI inflows into Mekong Delta," HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY, vol. 6(1), pages 89-103.
    6. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Zeb, Aisha, 2017. "Prudent Macro Management of the Economy and Inward FDI in ASEAN Member States," MPRA Paper 107249, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Nguyen Phuc Canh & Nguyen Thanh Binh & Su Dinh Thanh & Christophe Schinckus, 2020. "Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows: The role of economic policy uncertainty," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 161, pages 159-172.
    8. Sebastian Tocar, 2018. "Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment: A Review," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 21, pages 165-196, June.
    9. Manuel Fernandez & Aysha Abdulla Ahmed Aljeed Alnuaimi & Robinson Joseph, 2020. "FDI Environment in China: A Critical Analysis," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 238-253, October.
    10. Tung Son Ha & Vu Tuan Chu & Mai Tuyet Thi Nguyen & Dung Hoai Thi Nguyen & Anh Ngoc Thi Nguyen, 2021. "The impact of Greenfield investment on domestic entrepreneurship," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Peter N. Kiriri, 2019. "Consumer Perception: Animosity, Ethnocentrism and Willingness to Buy Chinese Products," European Journal of Marketing and Economics Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, ejme_v2_i.
    12. Sebastian Tocar, 2019. "Culture-specific Investment Attractiveness Index: An Original Composite Indicator," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 203-211.
    13. David M. Gould & Congyan Tan & Amir S. Sadeghi Emamgholi, 2014. "Attracting Foreign Direct Investment," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 15(2), pages 133-174, September.
    14. Mazhar Yasin Mughal & Amar Iqbal Anwar, 2015. "Do migrant remittances react to bouts of terrorism?," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 567-582, December.
    15. Antonio Saravia & Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza & Fernando Rios-Avila, 2012. "Intellectual property rights, foreign direct investment and the shadow economy," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 13514, Universidad EAFIT.
    16. Nasser A. Alkathiri & Mohammad Soliman, 2022. "Examining foreign direct investment determinants of tourism industry in Oman and Egypt: The moderating role of investment environment," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4722-4740, October.
    17. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Ali, Zahid, 2016. "What Drives Foreign Direct Investment to BRICS?," MPRA Paper 107252, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Olga Stoddard & Ilan Noy, 2015. "Fire-sale FDI? The Impact of Financial Crises on Foreign Direct Investment," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(2), pages 387-399, May.
    19. Mumtaz Hussain Shah, 2017. "Inward FDI in East Asian & Pacific Developing Countries due to WTO Led Liberalisation," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, June.
    20. Sophie Therese Schneider & Konstantin M. Wacker, 2022. "Explaining the global landscape of foreign direct investment: Knowledge capital, gravity, and the role of culture and institutions," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(10), pages 3080-3108, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; Terrorism; Infrastructure; Market Size; Macroeconomic Stability; Economic Development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:82008. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.