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Finansal İstikrar ve Para Vakıfları Etkisi: Rumeli Para Vakıfları Örnekleri
[Financial Stability and Cash Waqfs: Samples of Rumelia Cash Waqfs]

Author

Listed:
  • Bulut, Mehmet
  • Korkut, Cem

Abstract

Vakıflar, İslam toplumlarında yardımlaşmanın ve toplumsal dayanışmanın yanında sosyal ve ekonomik hayatın önemli unsurları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Vakıfların en önemli özelliği bu yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı kurumsal hale getirmeleridir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde toplumsal hayatta çok önemli bir yer tutan vakıflar, Osmanlı Devleti’nin bir vakıf medeniyeti olarak anılmasına vesile olmuştur. Yapılan akademik çalışmalar ve analizler de vakıfların ekonomik sistemde merkez hazinesi ve tımar sisteminin hemen arkasında üçüncü bir ekonomik kurum olarak ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu sebeple, Osmanlı ekonomik yapısı üzerine yapılacak çalışmalarda vakıfların rolünü incelemek de oldukça önemlidir. Bu vakıfların bir türü “para (nukud) vakıfları” bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturacaktır. Birincil kaynaklardan incelenen vakfiyeler üzerinden para vakıfların kuruluşları ve dayandıkları İslami arka plan incelenecektir. Ayrıca bu vakıfların uyguladıkları kâr oranlarının uzun dönemli analizi üzerinde durulacaktır. Aynı dönemlerde Avrupa’da uygulanan faiz oranları ile Osmanlı para vakıflarının kâr oranlarının karşılaştırması yapılacaktır. Bölge olarak Rumeli’nin seçilmesi de bu bölge hakkında para vakıfları hakkında yeterli derecede çalışma olmamasından ötürüdür. We meet waqf not only institutions provided the assistance and social solidarity between people but also an important elements of social and economic life in Islamic societies. The most important feature of waqf is to make this cooperation and solidarity institutional. The waqfs that had a very important place in social life in the Ottoman State have been instrumental that Ottoman State is a civilization of waqfs. Academic studies and analysis also shows that waqf system was third place in economic institutions after central treasury and timar system in economic system (Özcan, 2008, p. 143). Therefore, it is important to examine the role of waqf in studies on Ottoman economic structure. One type of this waqfs, “cash waqfs” will be subject of this study. The establishment procedure of cash waqfs and Islamic background of cash waqfs will be examined from primary sources (waqfiyahs). Moreover, we will emphasized long-term analysis on the profit rates that were determined by cash waqfs. The comparison between the European interest rates and profit rates of Ottoman cash waqfs at same era will be made. The region of Rumelia is selected as subject because there are not enough works about cash waqfs in this region.

Suggested Citation

  • Bulut, Mehmet & Korkut, Cem, 2016. "Finansal İstikrar ve Para Vakıfları Etkisi: Rumeli Para Vakıfları Örnekleri [Financial Stability and Cash Waqfs: Samples of Rumelia Cash Waqfs]," MPRA Paper 73902, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:73902
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Allen, Robert C., 2001. "The Great Divergence in European Wages and Prices from the Middle Ages to the First World War," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 411-447, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Baha Mücahid ŞAHİN, 2020. "The Effect of Interest and Rent Income of the Foundations of Ottoman Istanbul Eyüp Region on Cash Capitals: Panel Data Analysis (1769-1773)," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 70(1), pages 183-203, June.
    2. Korkut, Cem & Kar, Muhsin, 2018. "İnsani Finans ve Değerler [Humanitarian Finance and Values]," MPRA Paper 88945, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Feb 2018.
    3. Korkut, Cem & Bulut, Mehmet, 2017. "XV. ve XIX. Yüzyıllar Arasında Osmanlı Para Vakıfları ve Modern Finans Kurumlarının Karşılaştırılması [A Comparison between Ottoman Cash Waqfs and Modern Financial Institutions between 15th and 19th Centuries]," MPRA Paper 84204, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Ayse Kayapinar, 2021. "Examples of Cash-Waqfs in Ruse and Turnovo (17th –19th Centuries)," Proceedings of the Centre for Economic History Research, Centre for Economic History Research, vol. 6, pages 203-224, November.

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    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • N2 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions
    • N23 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N25 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Asia including Middle East
    • N35 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Asia including Middle East

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