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Exchange rate variation and fiscal balance in Nigeria: a time series analysis

Author

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  • Sangosanya, Awoyemi O.
  • Atanda, Akinwande A.

Abstract

Exchange rate remains one of the principal determinants of a nation’s external balance and fiscal status of most emerging economies. How better its fluctuation is managed has a long way to go with the performance of major macroeconomic variables in a country. It is behind this backdrop that this paper tries to examine the effects of exchange rate fluctuation on fiscal deficit crisis in Nigeria between 1980 and 2008. The period is so chosen as it covers the range of time that witnessed the greatest fluctuation’s in the external value of the nation’s legal tender (naira). The regression analysis reveals that exchange rate has impacted negatively on fiscal deficit over the period under consideration. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test reveals that all the time series variables employed are non-stationary at levels; both the intercept and deterministic trend. Appropriate policies are therefore recommended on how best to reposition the economy in the face of continuing devaluation of naira.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangosanya, Awoyemi O. & Atanda, Akinwande A., 2012. "Exchange rate variation and fiscal balance in Nigeria: a time series analysis," MPRA Paper 38008, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:38008
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/38008/1/MPRA_paper_38008.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Olorunfemi Yasiru ALIMI & Olumuyiwa Ganiyu YINUSA & Ishola Rufus AKINTOYE & Olalekan Bashir AWORINDE, 2015. "Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy Changes in Nigeria," The Journal of Accounting and Management, Danubius University of Galati, issue 3, pages 85-94, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate; Fiscal deficit; Macroeconomic variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology

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