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Defending Deep Democracy. Three elections - three surprises - three lessons

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  • Hanappi, Hardy

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to use the experiences of three surprising election results in 1930, 1916 and 2024 to explain which lessons can be drawn for further development of humanity’s evolution. It turns out that deep changes in the organisation of self-governance will be needed to master the evolving crises of global capitalism, which, over the last years, has been morphing into authoritarian, global, absolute capitalism.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanappi, Hardy, 2025. "Defending Deep Democracy. Three elections - three surprises - three lessons," MPRA Paper 126743, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:126743
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sargent, Thomas J. & Wallace, Neil, 1976. "Rational expectations and the theory of economic policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 169-183, April.
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    JEL classification:

    • B00 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - General - - - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P17 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Performance and Prospects

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