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An Analysis of the Impacts of Inflation, Trade Openness, and Exchange Rate on Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh and some Selected Emerging Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Younus, Dr. Sayera
  • Prince, Ehsanur Rauf

Abstract

This paper investigates the impacts of inflation, trade openness and exchange rate on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Bangladesh, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, and Turkey.Johansen-Juselius (1988) procedure is applied to test the cointegration relationship among the variables followed by the Vector Error Correction model. The empirical results trace a long-run equilibrium relationship in the variables. Among the three independent variables, inflation and exchange rate are found as important factors in explaining the changes in FDI inflows in both short-run and long-run.Therefore, the challenge before the central banks of these emerging countries including Bangladesh is to maintain a stable and realistic exchange rate that will boost domestic production, increase FDI and maintain internal and external balance. In order to protect external competitiveness, it is necessary to intervene in the domestic foreign exchange market by the concerned central banks. As trade openness is a means of themarket- related economic determinant regarding attracting FDI inflow in thehost country, so trade policy vis-a-vis monetary and fiscal policies should be made proactive considering the global perspectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Younus, Dr. Sayera & Prince, Ehsanur Rauf, 2017. "An Analysis of the Impacts of Inflation, Trade Openness, and Exchange Rate on Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh and some Selected Emerging Countries," MPRA Paper 122190, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:122190
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 71-102, October.
    4. Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb & Kaliappa Kalirajan, 2010. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis," ASARC Working Papers 2010-13, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
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    6. Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen & Payesteh, Sayeed, 1993. "Budget deficits and the value of the dollar: An application of cointegration and error-correction modeling," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 661-677.
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    Cited by:

    1. Junayed, Arshad & Mubasshir, Jahed & Sen, Topon, 2025. "Bangladesh’s Development Journey: Economic Transformation, Social Progress and Future Challenges," MPRA Paper 123822, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Rahman Mohon, Anisur & Yeamin Ahmed, Javed & Sen, Topon, 2025. "Paradigm Shift in Development Economics: Deconstructing Bangladesh's Transition from Fragility to Sustainable Growth Through Institutional, Demographic and Policy Innovations," MPRA Paper 125282, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Sen, Topon & Azam, Munno, 2025. "From Economic Stagnation to Structural Resilience: A Critical Assessment of Bangladesh’s Developmental Trajectory and Underlying Drivers," MPRA Paper 125276, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Rahman, Morshed & Sen, Topon & Momtaz, Maliha & Barua, Bijori, 2025. "From Stagnation to Resilience: An In-Depth Analysis of Economic and Social Drivers in Bangladesh’s Development Journey," MPRA Paper 123925, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance

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