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Elderly People Treated in Integrated Home Care in Italian Regions: A Metric Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Resta, Onofrio
  • Resta, Emanuela
  • Costantiello, Alberto
  • Leogrande, Angelo

Abstract

In this article, we analyse the ESG determinants of the “Elderly People Treated in Integrated Home Care”-EPIHC in the Italian regions between 2004 and 2022. We used data from the ISTAT-BES database. We used different econometric techniques i.e.: Panel Data with Random Effects, Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Pooled Ordinary Least Squares-OLS and Weighted Least Squares-WLS. The results show that the EPIHC is positively associated with “Nurses, midwives, and Soil sealing by artificial cover" and negatively associated with "Museum heritage density and relevance" and "Trust in law enforcement agencies and firefighters fire". Furthermore, we have applied a k-Means algorithm with the Silhouette Coefficient and we find the presence of two clusters. Finally, we propose a confrontation among eight different machine-learning algorithms and we find that Linear Regression is the best predictive algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Resta, Onofrio & Resta, Emanuela & Costantiello, Alberto & Leogrande, Angelo, 2023. "Elderly People Treated in Integrated Home Care in Italian Regions: A Metric Approach," MPRA Paper 119621, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:119621
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/119621/2/MPRA_paper_119621.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vivian G. Valdmanis & Michael D. Rosko & Hervé Leleu & Dana B. Mukamel, 2017. "Assessing overall, technical, and scale efficiency among home health care agencies," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 265-275, June.
    2. Mijung Lee & Ji Hoon Ryoo & Cathy Campbell & Patricia J. Hollen & Ishan C. Williams, 2019. "Exploring the challenges of medical/nursing tasks in home care experienced by caregivers of older adults with dementia: An integrative review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(23-24), pages 4177-4189, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Analysis of Health Care Markets; Health Behaviors; Health Insurance; Public and Private; Health and Inequality; Health and Economic Development; Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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