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Mmt(現代貨幣理論)の理論的根拠について -Mmtの数理モデルを目指して-
[On the theoretical basis for MMT (Modern Monetary Theory) -Toward a mathematical model of MMT-]

Author

Listed:
  • Tanaka, Yasuhito

Abstract

最近MMT(Modern Monetary Theory,現代貨幣理論)と呼ばれる学派の主張が注目を集めているが,これまであまり理論的,あるいは数学的な分析がなされることはなかった。本稿では技術進歩による経済成長を含む世代重複モデルを用いてMMTの主張が理論的に成り立つのかどうかを検討し,それに概ね肯定的な評価を与える。基本となるのは経済が成長している場合に完全雇用を維持して行くためには継続的な財政赤字が必要であるということと,不況から回復させるためにはそれを超える財政赤字が求められ,その赤字は将来の財政黒字によって埋め合わされる必要はないということである。本稿のモデルは田中(2021)の3世代モデルを単純化したものであるが,経済成長を取り上げたり,規模に関する収穫逓増・逓減を仮定したり,インフレーションの分析をしたりなど,分析については拡張している。

Suggested Citation

  • Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2021. "Mmt(現代貨幣理論)の理論的根拠について -Mmtの数理モデルを目指して- [On the theoretical basis for MMT (Modern Monetary Theory) -Toward a mathematical model of MMT-]," MPRA Paper 107223, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:107223
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Otaki, Masayuki, 2007. "The dynamically extended Keynesian cross and the welfare-improving fiscal policy," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 23-29, July.
    2. Otaki, Masayuki, 2009. "A welfare economics foundation for the full-employment policy," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 1-3, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    世代重複モデル,独占的競争,完全雇用,財政赤字,MMT;

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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