IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/1064-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Policy Implementation in Italy: Legislation, Public Administration and the Rule of Law

Author

Listed:
  • Paul O'Brien

    (OECD)

Abstract

OECD indicators of structural policy show that policy changes in Italy since 1998 should have improved the environment for entrepreneurship significantly, but in the same period its economic performance has deteriorated noticeably. This may be partly because there is a difference between policy measures intended by the government or parliament and their impact on the business environment perceived by entrepreneurs. There is no certainty as to what are the main culprits, but a number of policy steps would help to improve the situation. These include better thought out and better written legislation and implementing regulations, more use of performance-oriented management in public administration, and further streamlining and reduction of incentives to procrastination in the judicial system. Legislative simplification and transparency will increase economic efficiency in themselves, while also making a contribution to reducing the incentives and opportunities for corruption and organised crime to flourish. Clear operational independence with accountability is essential for bodies monitoring and assessing the extent of corruption. This Working Paper relates to the 2013 OECD Economic Survey of Italy (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Italy). Mise en oeuvre des politiques en Italie : réglementation, administration publique et état de droit D’après les indicateurs de politique structurelle de l’OCDE, les réformes lancées par l’Italie depuis 1998 auraient dû fortement améliorer son climat des affaires, mais ses résultats économiques se sont nettement dégradés dans l’intervalle. Cette situation s’explique peut-être, en partie, par une différence entre l’effet espéré des mesures adoptées par le gouvernement ou le parlement et leur impact sur le climat des affaires tel qu’il est perçu par les chefs d’entreprise. Il est impossible de désigner avec certitude les principaux responsables de cet état de fait, mais un certain nombre de mesures contribueraient à améliorer la situation. Il faudrait notamment une législation et des textes d’application mieux conçus et mieux rédigés, une gestion de l’administration publique davantage axée sur les résultats et un effort supplémentaire de rationalisation du système judiciaire et de réduction des incitations aux mesures dilatoires en la matière. La simplification et la transparence de la réglementation renforceront l’efficience économique d’elles-mêmes, tout en contribuant à réduire les incitations et les possibilités qui permettent à la corruption et à la criminalité organisée de prospérer. Couplée à la responsabilisation, une indépendance opérationnelle claire est essentielle pour les organismes chargés de surveiller la corruption et d’évaluer son ampleur. Ce Document de travail se rapporte à l'Étude économique de l'OCDE de l’Italie 2013 (www.oecd.org/eco/etudes/Italie).

Suggested Citation

  • Paul O'Brien, 2013. "Policy Implementation in Italy: Legislation, Public Administration and the Rule of Law," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1064, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1064-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k44sssdmgzs-en
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/5k44sssdmgzs-en
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/5k44sssdmgzs-en?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    accountability; administration publique; civil justice; corruption; corruption; crime; crime; Italie; Italy; legislation; législation; public administration; regulation; rule of law; transparence; transparency; état de droit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H - Public Economics
    • H1 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
    • H73 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
    • H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration
    • K - Law and Economics
    • K2 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law
    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1064-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.