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Rediscovering Education in Growth Regressions

Author

Listed:
  • Marcelo Soto

Abstract

This paper studies the puzzling lack of correlation between income and schooling in macro regressions. It is argued that the root of the puzzle is threefold. First, there is a problem of a proper definition of the way in which years of schooling should enter into a production function. Second, collinearity between physical and human capital stocks seriously undermines the ability of educational indicators to display any significance in growth regressions. Third, failure to cope with measurement error and endogeneity produces biased estimates. After dealing with these problems, the neoclassical approach to human capital is strongly supported by the data ... Ce Document technique examine la curieuse absence de corrélation entre le revenu et la scolarisation que l’on observe dans les régressions macro-économiques. Ce phénomène a trois origines. En premier lieu, un problème de définition de la manière d’intégrer les années de scolarisation dans une fonction de production. En deuxième lieu, l’existence de colinéarités entre les stocks de capital humain et physique affecte grandement la signification des indicateurs d’éducation dans les régressions de croissance. En troisième lieu, la difficulté à corriger les erreurs de mesure et l’endogénéité introduit des biais dans les estimations. Une fois ces problèmes résolus, il apparaît que les données corroborent largement l’approche néoclassique du capital humain ...

Suggested Citation

  • Marcelo Soto, 2002. "Rediscovering Education in Growth Regressions," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 202, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:202-en
    DOI: 10.1787/204207141003
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Thierry Mayer, 2006. "Policy Coherence for Development : A Background paper on Foreign Direct Investment," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-01065640, HAL.
    2. Cohen, Daniel & Soto, Marcelo & Causa, Orsetta, 2006. "Lucas and Anti-Lucas Paradoxes," CEPR Discussion Papers 6013, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Kaushik, Surendra K. & Kaushik, Shorav & Kaushik, Shobha, 2006. "How higher education in rural India helps human rights and entrepreneurship," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 29-34, February.
    4. Claire Alestra & Gilbert Cette & Valérie Chouard & Rémy Lecat, 2020. "Long-term growth impact of climate change and policies: the Advanced Climate Change Long-term (ACCL) scenario building model," AMSE Working Papers 2007, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    5. Heinz Handler & Andreas Knabe & Bertrand Koebel & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger & Sven Wehke, 2005. "The Impact of Public Budgets on Overall Productivity Growth," WIFO Working Papers 255, WIFO.
    6. Antonin Bergeaud & Gilbert Cette & Rémy Lecat, 2018. "The role of production factor quality and technology diffusion in twentieth-century productivity growth," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), vol. 12(1), pages 61-97, January.
    7. Cohen, Daniel & Leker, Laura, 2014. "Health and Education: Another Look with the Proper Data," CEPR Discussion Papers 9940, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Shaukat Hameed Khan, 2009. "Making People Employable: Reforming Secondary Education in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 48(4), pages 603-617.
    9. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Gilbert Cette & Aurélien Devillard & Vincenzo Spiezia, 2022. "Growth Factors in Developed Countries: A 1960–2019 Growth Accounting Decomposition," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 64(2), pages 159-185, June.
    11. Diego Battistón & Carolina García-Domench & Leonardo Gasparini, 2014. "Could an Increase in Education Raise Income Inequality? Evidence for Latin America," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 51(1), pages 1-39, May.
    12. Rudolf Kubík, 2015. "What is the Real Effect of Schooling on Economic Growth?," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(2), pages 125-135.
    13. Hanushek Eric A., 2005. "The Economics of School Quality," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 6(3), pages 269-286, August.
    14. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Cohen, Daniel & Causa, Orsetta, 2006. "Industrial Productivity in 51 Countries, Rich and Poor," CEPR Discussion Papers 5549, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    16. Hrishikesh D. Vinod & Surendra K. Kaushik, 2007. "Human Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing Countries," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 51(1), pages 29-39, March.
    17. Dr Walid Y Alali, 2010. "Influence the Education Levels on Income Worldwide: Empirical Evidence," Post-Print hal-03960230, HAL.
    18. Gilbert Cette & Rémy Lecat & Carole Ly-Marin, 2017. "Long-term growth and productivity projections in advanced countries," OECD Journal: Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2016(1), pages 71-90.
    19. Alali, Walid Y., 2012. "Influence The Education Levels on Income Worldwide: Empirical Evidence," EconStor Preprints 269924, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    20. Vasilev, Aleksandar, 2015. "Growth and convergence in the Central and East European countries towards EU (1992-2002)," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 63-89.
    21. Faiza A. Khan, 2014. "Economic Convergence in the African Continent: Closing the Gap," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 82(3), pages 354-370, September.
    22. Peter Foldvari & Bas van Leeuwen, 2009. "An alternative interpretation of 'average years of education' in growth regressions," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(9), pages 945-949.
    23. Daniel Cohen & Marcelo Soto, 2007. "Growth and human capital: good data, good results," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 51-76, March.
    24. Sawami Matsushita & Abu Siddique & Margaret Giles, 2006. "Education and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Australia," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 06-15, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    25. Antonin Bergeaud & Gilbert Cette & Rémy Lecat, 2016. "The role of production factor quality and technology diffusion in 20th century productivity growth," Working papers 588, Banque de France.

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