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The Political Economy of Gender Budgeting: Empirical Evidence from India

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Listed:
  • Chakraborty, Lekha

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

  • Nayyar, Veena
  • Jain, Komal

Abstract

Gender budgeting is a public policy innovation to transform the gender commit-ments into budgetary commitments. The political economy process of gender budget-ing in India has encompassed four distinct phases - innovative knowledge networking, building institutional structures, reinforcing state capacity and strengthening the ac-countability mechanisms. Against these policy processes, we have estimated the sec-tor-wise quantum of gender budgeting in India emphasising the statistical invisibility of care economy. The State-wise equally distributed equavalent (Xede) estimates of gen-der development showed that Kerala tops the scale 0-1 scoring 0.72. Though the link between gender budgeting and these Xede scores is beyond the scope of the paper, the fiscal marksmanship of gender budgeting showed a mixed scenario across sectors. The fiscal marksmanship of gender budgeting showed an upward bias in the errors in the projections relate to education, social justice empowerment and health, and down-ward bias in agriculture, petroleum and natural gas. These deviations between BE and RE in gender budgeting has significant policy implications for better state capacity and governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakraborty, Lekha & Nayyar, Veena & Jain, Komal, 2019. "The Political Economy of Gender Budgeting: Empirical Evidence from India," Working Papers 19/256, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:npf:wpaper:19/256
    Note: Working Paper 256, 2019
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stotsky, Janet G. & Chakraborty, Lekha & Gandhi, Piyush, 2018. "Impact of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers on Gender Equality in India: An Empirical Analysis," Working Papers 18/240, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    2. Sacchidananda Mukherjee, 2020. "Inter-governmental Fiscal Transfers in the Presence of Revenue Uncertainty: The Case of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India," Journal of Development Policy and Practice, , vol. 5(1), pages 74-102, January.
    3. Anand, Mukesh Kumar & Chakraborty, Rahul, 2019. "Public Expenditure on Old-Age Income Support in India: Largesse for a Few, Illusory for Most," Working Papers 19/253, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    4. Mita Choudhury & Pritam Datta, 2019. "Private Hospitals in Health Insurance Network in India: A Reflection for Implementation of Ayushman Bharat," Working Papers id:13009, eSocialSciences.
    5. Aggarwal, Bhavya & Chakraborty, Lekha, 2015. "Towards 2030 UN Agenda on Sustainable Development Goals: Technical Challenges in Measuring Gender Inequality in Asia Pacific," Working Papers 15/157, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    6. Choudhury, Mita & Datta, Pritam, 2019. "Private Hospitals in Health Insurance Network in India: A Reflection for Implementation of Ayushman Bharat," Working Papers 19/254, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    7. Aggarwal, Bhavya & Chakraborty, Lekha S, 2015. "Towards 2030 UN Agenda on Sustainable Development Goals: Technical Challenges in Measuring the Gender Inequality for Asia Pacific," MPRA Paper 67049, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Abhishek Anand & Lekha S. Chakraborty, 2016. "'Engendering' Intergovernmental Transfers: Is There a Case for Gender-sensitive Horizontal Fiscal Equalization?," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_874, Levy Economics Institute.
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    1. Pratik Dutta & Mehtab Hans & Mayank Mishra & Ila Patnaik & Prasanth Regy & Shubho Roy & Sanhita Sapatnekar & Ajay Shah & Ashok Pal Singh & Somasekhar Sundaresan, 2019. "How to Modernise the Working of Courts and Tribunals in India," Working Papers id:13028, eSocialSciences.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender Budgeting ; Fiscal Marksmanship ; Gender Inequality ; Inter-gov-ernmental Fiscal Transfers ; Care Economy ; Political Economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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