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La técnica de escalamiento lineal por intervalos: una propuesta de estandarización aplicada a la medición de niveles de bienestar social

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  • Actis Di Pasquale, Eugenio
  • Balsa, Javier

Abstract

En el presente estudio realizamos una propuesta de estandarización de indicadores basada en la técnica de escalameniento lineal (LST por sus siglas en inglés) que denominamos "LST por intervalos". Los métodos tradicionales poseen ciertas limitaciones diferenciales en cuanto a invariancia, robustez, posibilidad de analizar series temporales, pérdida de la variabilidad original de los datos y capacidad de generar escalas ordinales que representen niveles -bajo, medio, alto- del fenómeno social estudiado. La LST por intervalos consigue superar esas limitaciones a través de dos etapas: 1) la fijación de niveles de correspondencia intermedios a través de un consenso intersubjetivo entre especialistas, y 2) la estandarización lineal entre los valores de referencia. El método propuesto representa un doble avance. Por un lado, permite construir índices parciales (correspondientes a cada dimensión de un concepto) que satisfacen todas las condiciones deseadas. Por otro lado, generar una escala ordinal equiparable entre los distintos componentes que están listos para ser agregados por algún método particular que no elimine esa condición. Para ilustrar estas ventajas se presenta un ejercicio de transformación aplicado a tres indicadores de bienestar social con datos de Argentina. No obstante, el método puede ser aplicado para la estandarización de otros conceptos teóricos.

Suggested Citation

  • Actis Di Pasquale, Eugenio & Balsa, Javier, 2017. "La técnica de escalamiento lineal por intervalos: una propuesta de estandarización aplicada a la medición de niveles de bienestar social," Nülan. Deposited Documents 2697, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
  • Handle: RePEc:nmp:nuland:2697
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. ED Diener, 1995. "A value based index for measuring national quality of life," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 107-127, October.
    2. Frederik Booysen, 2002. "An Overview and Evaluation of Composite Indices of Development," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 115-151, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manfredi, Marisol & Actis Di Pasquale, Eugenio, 2021. "Medición del bienestar objetivo y subjetivo: una propuesta de índice de desarrollo humano integral," Nülan. Deposited Documents 3494, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    2. Actis Di Pasquale, Eugenio, 2017. "Aportes metodológicos para la elaboración de un índice multidimensional de bienestar social para aglomerados urbanos," Nülan. Deposited Documents 2784, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    3. Briseño, Hugo & Ramirez-Nafarrate, Adrian & Araz, Ozgur M., 2021. "A multivariate analysis of hybrid and electric vehicles sales in Mexico," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

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