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Environmental Taxes and Productivity: Lessons from Canadian Manufacturing

Author

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  • Akio Yamazaki

    (National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Tokyo, Japan)

Abstract

This paper investigates how environmental taxes affect manufacturing productivity by examining British Columbia's revenue-neutral carbon tax. I develop a new hypothesis the "Productivity Dividend Hypothesis" to show that environmental taxes can positively affect productivity by recycling tax revenues to reduce corporate income taxes. This revenue-recycling increases investment and could raise productivity more than environmental taxes lower productivity by diverting resources from production. I evaluate this hypothesis using detailed confidential plant-level data. I find that the carbon tax lowers productivity, although this is offset to some extent by the revenue-recycling. For some plants, the policy generates a net gain in productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Akio Yamazaki, 2020. "Environmental Taxes and Productivity: Lessons from Canadian Manufacturing," GRIPS Discussion Papers 19-32, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
  • Handle: RePEc:ngi:dpaper:19-32
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    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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