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Intimate Partner Violence and Women’s Economic Empowerment Evidence from Indian States

Author

Listed:
  • Monique Newiak

    (Inclusion and Gender Unit, International Monetary Fund)

  • Ratna Sahay

    (National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), India))

  • Navya Srivastava

    (National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), India))

Abstract

Domestic violence is a global phenomenon. We study the interplay of determinants of a woman’s risk of facing intimate partner violence (IPV) for the case of India—using information from up to 235 thousand female survey respondents and exploiting state-level variation in institutions, law enforcement and attitudes. Unless in paid and formal employment, a woman’s economic activity is associated with a higher risk of IPV. However, household and other characteristics, such as higher agency within the household, higher education of the husband, lower social acceptance of IPV, and normalization of reporting incidences of violence counter this association. At the state level, the presence of more female leaders, better reporting infrastructure for victims of IPV, and higher charge-sheeting rates are associated with a lower risk of IPV

Suggested Citation

  • Monique Newiak & Ratna Sahay & Navya Srivastava, 2025. "Intimate Partner Violence and Women’s Economic Empowerment Evidence from Indian States," NCAER Working Papers 177, National Council of Applied Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:nca:ncaerw:177
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    File URL: https://www.ncaer.org/publication/intimate-partner-violence-and-womens-economic-empowerment-evidence-from-indian-states
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    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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