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GLP-1–Induced Weight Loss and the Female Obesity Penalty

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  • Rebecca Diamond

Abstract

GLP-1 medications generate large weight loss and may also alter social and economic outcomes. Using the Understanding America Study, I compare women starting GLP-1s for weight loss with matched women who would like to start a GLP-1 but have not. Single women’s marriage/cohabitation rates rise by 29 percentage points and employment among baseline non-employed women rises 27 percentage points after six or more quarters. Existing partnerships do not dissolve, and already-employed women show no upward job mobility. The pattern suggests that part of the female obesity penalty operates at new-match formation rather than only through health or incumbent productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca Diamond, 2026. "GLP-1–Induced Weight Loss and the Female Obesity Penalty," NBER Working Papers 35387, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35387
    Note: EH LS
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure

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