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Industrial Policy and the Great Divergence

Author

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  • Réka Juhász
  • Claudia Steinwender

Abstract

We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy during the long 19th century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. States deployed a vast variety of different policies aimed at, primarily, but not exclusively, fostering industrialization. A thin, but growing literature has started to evaluate the economic effects of these policies, but many questions remain open for study.

Suggested Citation

  • Réka Juhász & Claudia Steinwender, 2023. "Industrial Policy and the Great Divergence," NBER Working Papers 31736, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31736
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    Cited by:

    1. Doré, Natalia I. & Araújo, Eliane, 2025. "Long-term analysis of Kaldor's law applied to Brazil (1909-2020)," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 147-157.
    2. Grafström, Jonas, 2025. "Vertical industrial policy: principles, practice and potential," Ratio Working Papers 384, The Ratio Institute.
    3. Suesse, Marvin & Grigoriadis, Theocharis, 2025. "Financing Late Industrialization: Evidence from the State Bank of the Russian Empire," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 85(4), pages 1170-1206, December.
    4. Brian D. Varian, 2025. "Effective Rates of Protection in an Industrialising, Settler Economy: Estimates for Victoria (Australia) in 1880," CEH Discussion Papers 02, Centre for Economic History, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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