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Liquidity, Pledgeability, and the Nature of Lending

Author

Listed:
  • Douglas W. Diamond
  • Yunzhi Hu
  • Raghuram G. Rajan

Abstract

We develop a theory of how corporate lending and financial intermediation change based on the fundamentals of the firm and its environment. We focus on the interaction between the prospective net worth or liquidity of an industry and the firm’s internal governance or pledgeability. Variations in prospective liquidity can induce changes in the nature, covenants, and quantity of loans that are made, the identity of the lender, and the extent to which the lender is leveraged. We offer predictions on how these might vary over the financial cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas W. Diamond & Yunzhi Hu & Raghuram G. Rajan, 2021. "Liquidity, Pledgeability, and the Nature of Lending," NBER Working Papers 28377, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28377
    Note: CF
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Yunzhi, 2022. "A dynamic theory of bank lending, firm entry, and investment fluctuations," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    2. Efraim Benmelech & Nitish Kumar & Raghuram Rajan, 2024. "The Decline of Secured Debt," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(1), pages 35-93, February.
    3. SUI, Qing-yuan, 2025. "Impact of Quantitative Easing on Bank Lending to Different Industries or Sectors," Discussion paper series HIAS-E-144, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University.
    4. François, Pascal & Naqvi, Hassan, 2023. "Secured and unsecured debt in creditor-friendly bankruptcy," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Benmelech, Efraim & Kumar, Nitish & Rajan, Raghuram, 2022. "The secured credit premium and the issuance of secured debt," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 143-171.
    6. Guangcheng Ma & Qiyue Xiao & Xiaozhong Yang, 2024. "The impact of equity pledge on inefficient investment: a perspective from family entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 631-661, June.
    7. Zhiguo He & Yunzhi Hu, 2023. "Banks and financial crises: contributions of Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond, and Philip Dybvig," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 125(3), pages 553-583, July.
    8. Zaroug Bilal & Abdullah AlGhazali & Ahmed Samour, 2024. "GCC banks liquidity and financial performance: does the type of financial system matter?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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