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Education differences in smoking: selection versus causation

Author

Listed:
  • Jürges, Hendrik

  • Meyer, Sophie-Charlotte

    (Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA))

Abstract

We investigate sources of educational differences in smoking. Using a large German data set containing retrospective information on the age at smoking onset, we compare age-specific hazard rates of starting smoking between (future) low and high educated individuals. We find that up to 90 % of the educational differences in smoking develop before the age of 16, i. e. before compulsory schooling is completed. This education gap persists into adulthood. Further, we examine the role of health-related knowledge (proxied by working in health-related occupations) and find it hardly explains smoking decisions. Our findings suggest that (unobserved) factors determining both the selection into smoking and education are almost exclusively responsible for educational differences in smoking. Only small parts of the education gap seem to be caused by general or health-specific education. The effectiveness of education policy to combat smoking is thus likely limited.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Jürges, Hendrik & Meyer, Sophie-Charlotte, 2016. "Education differences in smoking: selection versus causation," MEA discussion paper series 201702, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:mea:meawpa:201702
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Mathias Huebener, 2025. "The Effects of Education on Health: An Intergenerational Perspective," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 60(3), pages 743-779.
    3. Mathias Huebener, 2019. "Life Expectancy and Parental Education in Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 1023, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    4. Huebener, Mathias, 2019. "Life expectancy and parental education," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 351-365.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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