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The efficiency of Portuguese Technology Transfer Offices and the importance of university characteristics

Author

Listed:
  • Aurora Teixeira

    (CEF.UP, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto; INESC Tec; OBEGEF)

  • André Monteiro

    (Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto)

Abstract

Studies on the efficiency of TTOs have mainly focused on well-developed countries (US and UK), whereas intermediate technology countries have been rather neglected. This study intends to complement existing empirical work on this matter by providing evidence on Portugal, an intermediate technology country, which has invested quite heavily in technological support infrastructures (including TTOs) in the last decade. Using the Data Envelopment Analysis approach to 18 Portuguese TTOs over the period 2007-2011, we found that TTOs had improved their efficiency especially in the more upstream stages of the technology transfer process (invention disclosures and priority filings). Additionally, based on econometric models, we found that universities characteristics do matter, with universities with a large number of accumulated patents and publications being associated to more efficient TTOs in terms of invention disclosures and priority filings. Moreover, the regional industrial basis, most notably the weight of the manufacturing industry and new high- and medium-tech firms in regions where the university is located, contributes significantly to the efficiency of TTOs, in both the more upstream (invention disclosure and priority filings) and downstream (start-ups) phases, reflecting the importance of strong business regional spillovers for TTOs efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurora Teixeira & André Monteiro, 2018. "The efficiency of Portuguese Technology Transfer Offices and the importance of university characteristics," GEE Papers 0093, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Feb 2018.
  • Handle: RePEc:mde:wpaper:0093
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    File URL: https://www.gee.gov.pt//RePEc/WorkingPapers/GEE_PAPERS_93.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2018
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    Cited by:

    1. Tânia Pinto & Aurora Teixeira, 2023. "Does scientific research output matter for Portugal’s economic growth?," GEE Papers 0174, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Jul 2023.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technology Transfer Offices; Efficiency; Data Envelopment Analysis; Universities; Portugal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • O39 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Other
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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