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Income Transfers and Support for Mothers Employment: The Link to Family Poverty Risks. A Comparison between Italy, Sweden and the UK

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  • Cristina Solera

Abstract

For a growing number of children in families headed by single mothers and in those headed by two adults with limited job skills, economic security now depends on mothers earnings. The role that income transfers plays in reducing child poverty is well understood. Much less investigated is the effect of policies that support mothersemployment on the economic well-being of families with children. Yet, both dimensions of social policies seem crucial in the explanation of cross-national variations in child poverty rates. In this study we explore these questions by comparing three countries (Italy, UK and Sweden) with different social policy approaches. Since the LIS data for Italy do not provide information on taxes and other public transfers, in order to obtain a meaningful evaluation of the effectiveness of the income transfer system, we have integrated them with a recent microsimulation model of Italian personal income taxes, social security contributions and family allowances.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Solera, 1998. "Income Transfers and Support for Mothers Employment: The Link to Family Poverty Risks. A Comparison between Italy, Sweden and the UK," LIS Working papers 192, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:lis:liswps:192
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    1. Timothy Smeeding & Gunther Schmaus & Brigitte Buhmann & Lee Rainwater, 1988. "Equivalence Scales, Well-Being, Inequality and Poverty: Sensitivity Estimates Across Ten Countries Using the LIS Database," LIS Working papers 17, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    2. Michael Förster, 1994. "Measurement of Low Incomes and Poverty in A Perspective of International Comparisons," OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers 14, OECD Publishing.
    3. Lee Rainwater & Timothy Smeeding, 1995. "Doing Poorly: The Real Income of American Children in a Comparative Perspective," LIS Working papers 127, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    4. Arleen Leibowitz & Jacob Alex Klerman & Linda J. Waite, 1992. "Employment of New Mothers and Child Care Choice: Differences by Children's Age," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 27(1), pages 112-133.
    5. Sheldon Danziger & Lee Rainwater & Timothy Smeeding, 1995. "The Western Welfare State in The 1990s: Toward a New Model of Antipoverty Policy for Families with Children," LIS Working papers 128, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    6. Timothy Smeeding, 1991. "U.S. Poverty and Income Security Policy in a Cross National Perspective: The War On Poverty - What Worked?," LIS Working papers 70, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    7. Buhmann, Brigitte, et al, 1988. "Equivalence Scales, Well-Being, Inequality, and Poverty: Sensitivity Estimates across Ten Countries Using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 34(2), pages 115-142, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Markus J ntti & Janet Gornick, 2011. "Child Poverty in Comparative Perspective: Assessing the Role of Family Structure and Parental Education and Employment," LIS Working papers 570, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    2. Jianye Liu & Roderic Beaujot, 2002. "Children, Social Assistance and Outcomes: Cross National Comparisons," LIS Working papers 304, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    3. Ann Morissens, 1999. "Solo Mothers and Poverty: Do Policies Matter? A Comparative Case Study of Sweden and Belgium," LIS Working papers 210, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    4. Gornick, Janet C. & Jäntti, Markus, 2012. "Child poverty in cross-national perspective: Lessons from the Luxembourg Income Study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 558-568.
    5. Markus J ntti & Janet Gornick, 2009. "Child Poverty in Upper-Income Countries: Lessons from the Luxembourg Income Study," LIS Working papers 509, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    6. Istv n T th & Michael F rster, 2000. "Trends in Child Poverty and Social Transfers in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland: Experiences from the Years after Transition," LIS Working papers 226, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

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