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Globalization and Knowledge Spillover: International Direct Investment, Exports and Patents

Author

Listed:
  • Chia-Lin Chang

    (Department of Applied Economics, National Chung Hsing University)

  • Sung-Po Chen

    (Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Michael McAleer

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam, Tinbergen Institute, The Netherlands, and Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of the three main channels of international trade on domestic innovation, namely outward direct investment, inward direct investment (IDI) and exports. The number of Triadic patents serves as a proxy for innovation. The data set contains 37 countries that are considered to be highly competitive in the world market, covering the period 1994 to 2005. The empirical results show that increased exports and outward direct investment are able to stimulate an increase in patent output. In contrast, IDI exhibits a negative relationship with domestic patents. The paper shows that the impact of IDI on domestic innovation is characterized by two forces, and the positive effect of cross-border mergers and acquisitions by foreigners is less than the negative effect of the remaining IDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Chia-Lin Chang & Sung-Po Chen & Michael McAleer, 2010. "Globalization and Knowledge Spillover: International Direct Investment, Exports and Patents," KIER Working Papers 721, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:kyo:wpaper:721
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    Cited by:

    1. Chia-Lin Chang & Michael McAleer & Ju-Ting Tang, 2018. "Joint and Cross-Border Patents as Proxies for International Technology Diffusion," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(02), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Qiu, Yun & Zhou, Chao & Jiang, Chensheng & Tang, Biao & Li, Min, 2024. "M&As and the value chain of host countries in the “belt and road” — Based on path test of technological innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    3. Razzaq, Asif & An, Hui & Delpachitra, Sarath, 2021. "Does technology gap increase FDI spillovers on productivity growth? Evidence from Chinese outward FDI in Belt and Road host countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    4. Zahra Zamani & Seyed Komail Tayebi, 2022. "Spillover effects of trade and foreign direct investment on economic growth: an implication for sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3967-3981, March.
    5. Kong, Qunxi & Peng, Dan & Ruijia, Zhang & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "Resource misallocation, production efficiency and outward foreign direct investment decisions of Chinese enterprises," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    6. Paul J.J. Welfens & Tian Xiong, 2018. "The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Regional Innovation Capacity in China," EIIW Discussion paper disbei247, Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library.
    7. Jianmin Li & Farzan Yahya & Muhammad Waqas, 2025. "Exploring the nexus of globalization and natural resource scarcity in driving green technology innovation: Insights from advanced panel data techniques," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(2), pages 1965-1995, May.
    8. Nina Zhu & Qiuju Chen, 2025. "A Study on the Impact of Multinational Innovation on Export Diversification of Chinese Enterprises," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 15(3), pages 1-5.
    9. Idris, Bochra & Saridakis, George & Khan, Zaheer, 2022. "The Effect of Outward and Inward Internationalisation on Different Types of Innovation: Evidence from UK SMEs," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(2).
    10. Stek, Pieter E. & van Geenhuizen, Marina S., 2016. "The influence of international research interaction on national innovation performance: A bibliometric approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 61-70.
    11. Chang, C-L. & McAleer, M.J. & Tang, J-T., 2013. "International Technology Diffusion of Joint and Cross-border Patents," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2013-24, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    12. Alvina Sabah Idrees & Saima Sarwar, 2023. "Spatial convergence clubs and innovation persistence: a country-group comparison of international spatial spillover of innovation capabilities," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 4121-4152, October.
    13. Lööf, Hans & Perez, Luis & Baum, Christopher F, 2018. "Directed Technical Change in Clean Energy: Evidence from the Solar Industry," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 470, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    14. Lars Speckemeier & Dimitrios Tsivrikos, 2022. "Green Entrepreneurship: Should Legislators Invest in the Formation of Sustainable Hubs?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    15. Xiaoyong Qiao & Xingyao Li & Xin Ling & Rui Xue & Claude Baron & Xiaoxuan Xin, 2023. "Value-Added Trade, Trade Barriers, and International Technology Spillover—Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Industry," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 1-6.
    16. Aneta Bobeni? Hinto?ová & Michaela Bruothová, 2019. "A link between innovation performance and inward foreign direct investments: A case of Slovakia," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 9812114, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    17. Xue Wang & Zongjun Wang & Maping Zhang, 2024. "Knowledge Workers, Innovation Linkages and Knowledge Absorption: An Interactive Mechanism Study," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(4), pages 19460-19489, December.
    18. Abubakar, Yazid Abdullahi & Hand, Chris & Smallbone, David & Saridakis, George, 2019. "What specific modes of internationalization influence SME innovation in Sub-Saharan least developed countries (LDCs)?," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 56-70.

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    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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