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The Effect of Early Childhood Developmental Program Attendance on Future School Enrollment and Grade Progression in Rural North India

Author

Listed:
  • Hazarika, Gautam

    (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley)

  • Viren, Vejoya

    (University of Texas at Brownsville)

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of prior participation in early childhood developmental programs, considered endogenous, upon 7-19 years olds' school enrollment and grade progression in rural North India. It hopes both to extend to less developed countries recent influential research on the long-term benefits of early childhood interventions in the United States, and to make a case for the inclusion of such interventions amongst developing nations’ policy initiatives toward expanding schooling. Analysis of data from the World Bank's 1997-98 Survey of Living Conditions in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar yields the findings that early childhood developmental program attendance at ages 0-6 raises the probability of school enrollment among average 7-19 year olds by 31 percentage points, and that this beneficial early experience also significantly hastens students’ grade progression.

Suggested Citation

  • Hazarika, Gautam & Viren, Vejoya, 2010. "The Effect of Early Childhood Developmental Program Attendance on Future School Enrollment and Grade Progression in Rural North India," IZA Discussion Papers 5209, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5209
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    Cited by:

    1. Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane, 2011. "Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Care and Education," IZA Discussion Papers 6149, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    India; early childhood development; less developed country; schooling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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