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Lone Motherhood, Childhood Resources, and the Dynamics of Skill Formation

Author

Listed:
  • Hansen, Jörgen

    (Concordia University)

  • Shaha, Bidhan

    (Concordia University)

Abstract

Children who experience lone motherhood differ from children who remain with both biological parents before family transitions occur, complicating observed family structure gaps. Using the Children of the NLSY79, we estimate a dynamic model of family arrangements, financial resources, parental investment, and child skills with persistent family heterogeneity. A transition into lone motherhood at age 7 generates a persistent resource decline and gradually widening skill differences, reducing schooling and adult wages. A Shapley decomposition attributes about 94 percent of the adult effects to the resource-to-skill pathway. Complementary counterfactuals show that timing and persistence shape the developmental consequences of family change.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansen, Jörgen & Shaha, Bidhan, 2026. "Lone Motherhood, Childhood Resources, and the Dynamics of Skill Formation," IZA Discussion Papers 19048, IZA Network @ LISER.
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp19048
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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