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Do Medical Treatments Work for Work? Evidence from Breast Cancer Patients

Author

Listed:
  • Daysal, N. Meltem

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Evans, William N.

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Pedersen, Mikkel Hasse

    (EY Denmark)

  • Trandafir, Mircea

    (Rockwool Foundation Research Unit)

Abstract

We investigate the effects of radiation therapy on the mortality and economic outcomes of breast cancer patients.We implement a 2SLS strategy within a difference-in-difference framework exploiting variation in treatment stemming from a medical guideline change in Denmark. Using administrative data, we reproduce results from an RCT showing the lifesaving benefits of radiotherapy. We then show therapy also has economic returns: ten years after diagnosis, treatment increases employment by 37% and earnings by 45%. Mortality and economic results are driven by results for more educated women, indicating that equalizing access to treatment may not be sufficient to reduce health inequalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Daysal, N. Meltem & Evans, William N. & Pedersen, Mikkel Hasse & Trandafir, Mircea, 2024. "Do Medical Treatments Work for Work? Evidence from Breast Cancer Patients," IZA Discussion Papers 16810, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16810
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    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General

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