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IT verleiht Flügel? Aktuelle Tendenzen der räumlichen Verlagerung von Arbeit [Do information technologies (IT) give wings? Tendencies of the spatial relocation of work]

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  • Jörg Flecker
  • Sabine Kirschenhofer

Abstract

Results of the company case studies of the EMERGENCE-project (’Estimation and Mapping of Employment Relocation in a Global Economy in the New Communications Environment’) show that information and communication technologies without doubt widen the possibilities for the organization of work as well as their spatial distribution. The driving dynamics for certain trends of “winged” restructuring are however to be found in economic considerations of companies and in the controlling interests of management. Our analyses of current processes of a new spatial distribution of work as well as the reorganization of companies allow the conclusion that different logics of restructuring exist next to each other, in which centralization within the framework of international companies is as significant as decentralization and the development of networks. -- Die Ergebnisse aus den Betriebsfallstudien des EMERGENCE-Projekts zeigen, dass Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien zweifellos die Möglichkeiten für die Organisation von Arbeit sowie deren räumliche Verteilung erweitern; die Antriebsdynamik für bestimmte Richtungen der "beflügelten" Restrukturierung sind jedoch in den ökonomischen Kalkülen der Unternehmen und in den Kontrollinteressen des Management zu finden. Es wäre irreführend, einen einzigen Trend der Restrukturierung zu unterstellen, wie es häufig unter Anwendung der Netzwerk-Metapher geschieht: Die Herausbildung so genannter virtueller Organisationen ist nur eine Tendenz unter mehreren. Schließlich werden die technischen Potentiale sehr häufig dazu genutzt, Arbeit noch stärker an einzelnen Standorten zu konzentrieren. Unser Blick in aktuelle Prozesse der räumlichen Neuverteilung von Arbeit und der Reorganisation von Unternehmen lässt den Schluss zu, dass verschiedene Logiken der Restrukturierung nebeneinander bestehen, wobei die Zentralisierung im Rahmen internationaler Unternehmen ebenso bedeutend ist wie die Dezentralisierung und Herausbildung von Netzwerken.

Suggested Citation

  • Jörg Flecker & Sabine Kirschenhofer, 2003. "IT verleiht Flügel? Aktuelle Tendenzen der räumlichen Verlagerung von Arbeit [Do information technologies (IT) give wings? Tendencies of the spatial relocation of work]," ITA manu:scripts 03_01, Institute of Technology Assessment (ITA).
    • Handle: RePEc:ita:itaman:03_01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georg Aichholzer, 2002. "Das ExpertInnen-Delphi: methodische Grundlagen und Anwendungsfeld ‘Technology Foresight‘ (The Expert Delphi: Methodology and Application in 'Technology Foresight')," ITA manu:scripts 02_01, Institute of Technology Assessment (ITA).
    2. Georg Aichholzer, 2001. "Delphi Austria - An Example of Tailoring Foresight to the Needs of a Small Country," ITA manu:scripts 01_02, Institute of Technology Assessment (ITA).
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