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Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets: Proverbial Concerns, Novel Evidence

Author

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  • Ariadne Checo
  • Mr. Francesco Grigoli
  • Mr. Damiano Sandri

Abstract

Doubts persist about the effectiveness of monetary transmission in emerging markets, but the empirical evidence is scarce due to challenges in identifying monetary policy shocks. In this paper, we construct new monetary policy shocks using novel analysts’ forecasts of policy rate decisions. Crucial for identification, analysts can update forecasts up to the policy meeting, allowing them to incorporate any relevant data release. Using these shocks, we show that monetary transmission in emerging markets operates similarly to advanced economies. Monetary tightening leads to a persistent increase in bond yields, a contraction in real activity, and a delayed reduction in inflation. Furthermore, monetary policy impacts leveraged firms more strongly.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariadne Checo & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Mr. Damiano Sandri, 2024. "Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets: Proverbial Concerns, Novel Evidence," IMF Working Papers 2024/093, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2024/093
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    Cited by:

    1. Alicia Aguilar & Adriana Lojschová & Carlos Canizares Martınez, 2025. "Non-linear effects of monetary policy shocks on housing: evidence from a CESEE country," Working and Discussion Papers WP 1/2026, Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia.
    2. Carlos Cañizares Martínez & Adriana Lojschová & Alicia Aguilar, 2026. "Non-linear effects of monetary policy shocks on housing: evidence from a CESEE country," BCL working papers 202, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    3. Okan Akarsu & Mehmet Selman Çolak & Hatice Karahan & Huzeyfe Torun, 2025. "The heterogeneous impact of monetary policy announcements on firms’ financial outcomes," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(6), pages 3045-3087, December.
    4. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye, 2025. "The heterogeneous impact of monetary policy announcements on firms' financial outcomes," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), How can central banks take account of differences across households and firms for monetary policy?, volume 127, pages 295-330, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Mikael Juselius & Dora Xia, 2026. "Monetary responses to external shocks in emerging market economies: the role of financial vulnerabilities," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    6. Okan Akarsu & Mehmet Selman Colak & Hatice Karahan & Huzeyfe Torun, 2025. "The Heterogeneous Impact of Monetary Policy Announcements on Firms’ Financial Outcomes," Working Papers 2514, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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