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Inequality, Transfers and Growth: New Evidence From the Economic Transition in Poland

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  • Mr. Eswar S Prasad
  • Mr. Michael P. Keane

Abstract

This paper challenges the conventional wisdom that inequality in Poland increased markedly during the economic transition. Income and consumption inequality actually declined in 1990-92 and rose only moderately above pre-transition levels by 1997. However, inequality in labor earnings increased markedly and consistently during 1990-97. Social transfer mechanisms, including pensions, helped mitigate increases in overall inequality and poverty. More importantly, these transfer mechanisms were well-designed to reduce political resistance to market-oriented reforms in the early years of transition, paving the way for rapid growth. Cross-country evidence from transition economies is consistent with this interpretation and with recent literature suggesting that inequality-reducing redistribution can enhance growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Eswar S Prasad & Mr. Michael P. Keane, 2000. "Inequality, Transfers and Growth: New Evidence From the Economic Transition in Poland," IMF Working Papers 2000/117, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2000/117
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; household income; poverty lines; revenue item; income residual; kernel density; Adj. income; consumption inequality; income net; Income inequality; Income; Income distribution; Consumption; Wages; Eastern Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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