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Where Are the Veterinarian Shortage Areas Anyway?

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Abstract

This paper describes an econometric model to evaluate factors associated with a county's likelihood of being designated as a private practice shortage area under the United States' Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program (VMLRP). Study determinants of equilibrium food animal veterinarian location choices were also evaluated and used as a benchmark to assess the shortage designation process. On the whole the program appears to perform quite well. For several states, however, VMLRP shortage designations are inconsistent with the model of food animal veterinarian shortages. Comparative shortage is generally more severe in states that have no VMLRP designated private practice shortage counties than in states that do.

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  • Tong Wang & David A. Hennessy & Annette M. O'Connor, 2010. "Where Are the Veterinarian Shortage Areas Anyway?," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 10-wp513, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    • Handle: RePEc:ias:cpaper:10-wp513
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    Cited by:

    1. Mehdi Berrada & Didier Raboisson & Guillaume Lhermie, 2025. "Determinants of access to animal health care in France: evidence from a spatial econometric framework," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 106(1), pages 73-97, May.
    2. Laure Bonnaud & Nicolas Fortané, 2021. "Being a vet: the veterinary profession in social science research," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 102(2), pages 125-149, June.
    3. Wang, Tong & Hennessy, David & Park, Seong, 2014. "Veterinary Supply, Gender and Practice Location Choices in the United States, 1990-2010," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 170211, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Mehdi Berrada & Didier Raboisson & Guillaume Lhermie, 2024. "Effectiveness of rural internships for veterinary students to combat veterinary workforce shortages in rural areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(3), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Stéphanie Truchet & Nicolas Mauhe & Marie Herve, 2017. "Veterinarian shortage areas: what determines the location of new graduates?," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 98(4), pages 255-282, December.
    6. Tong Wang & David A. Hennessy & Seong C. Park, 2016. "Demand Side Change, Rurality, and Gender in the United States Veterinarian Market, 1990–2010," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(2), pages 236-253, April.
    7. Meade, Birgit & Rosen, Stacey & Beghin, John, "undated". "A Consistent Food Demand Framework for International Food Security Assessment," Technical Bulletins 262292, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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