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How do share repurchases affect ownership concentration?

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Abstract

We study how share repurchases affect the ownership stake of outside blockholders in 950 publicly-traded US corporations from 1996 through 2001, using a control function approach to address the possible endogeneity of repurchases. We find that share repurchases tend to make outside ownership less concentrated: repurchasing one percent of outstanding common equity decreases the fraction owned by large shareholders by around one and a half percentage points. This may decrease outside shareholders' influence over firm decision-making. Our results are confirmed when we restrict the sample to institutional owners, but not to individual owners.

Suggested Citation

  • Devra L. Golbe & Ingmar Nyman, 2010. "How do share repurchases affect ownership concentration?," Economics Working Paper Archive at Hunter College 430, Hunter College Department of Economics, revised 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:htr:hcecon:430
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    2. Đorđe Đukić & Mališa Đukić, 2015. "Interdependencies of Markets in Southeastern Europe and Buyback of Shares on Shallow Capital Markets: The Application of Cointegration and Causality Tests," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 62(4), pages 469-491, September.
    3. Julian FRANKS & Colin MAYER & Hideaki MIYAJIMA & Ryo OGAWA, 2018. "Stock Repurchases and Corporate Control: Evidence from Japan," Discussion papers 18074, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    4. Sheng, Dachen & Montgomery, Heather A., 2024. "The Heterogenous causality of repurchases: Analysis from the aspect of share collateralization," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    5. Julian FRANKS & Colin MAYER & Hideaki MIYAJIMA & Ryo OGAWA, 2023. "Managing Ownership by Management," Discussion papers 23022, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    6. Lin, Ji-Chai & Stephens, Clifford P. & Wu, YiLin, 2014. "Limited attention, share repurchases, and takeover risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 283-301.
    7. Bradley Benson & Travis Davidson & Hui James & Hongxia Wang, 2022. "Board busyness and corporate payout: are all busy directors the same?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(3), pages 3711-3759, September.
    8. Vinh Huy Nguyen & Suchismita Mishra & Pankaj K. Jain, 2022. "Institutional trading around repurchase announcements: An uphill battle," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 485-507, August.
    9. Jared DeLisle, R. & Morscheck, J.D. & Nofsinger, John R., 2014. "Share repurchases and institutional supply," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 216-230.
    10. Pascal Back & Oskar Colombo, 2022. "Shaping CEOs’ future focus through shareholder activism: the role of proposal characteristics," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 26(1), pages 255-286, March.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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