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Skills, parental sorting, and child inequality

Author

Listed:
  • Nybom, Martin

    (IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy)

  • Plug, Erik

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • van der Klaauw, Bas

    (VU University Amsterdam)

  • Ziegler, Lennart

    (University of Vienna)

Abstract

This paper formulates a simple skill and education model to illustrate how better access to higher education can lead to stronger assortative mating on skills of parents and more polarized skill and earnings distributions of children. Swedish data show that in the second half of the 20th century more skilled students increasingly enrolled in college and ended up with more skilled partners and more skilled children. Exploiting college expansions, we find that better college access increases both skill sorting in couples and skill and earnings inequality among their children. All findings support the notion that increased skill inequality contributes to rising earnings inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Nybom, Martin & Plug, Erik & van der Klaauw, Bas & Ziegler, Lennart, 2023. "Skills, parental sorting, and child inequality," Working Paper Series 2023:12, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2023_012
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Markus, Philipp, 2023. "Effects of access to universities on education and migration decisions," Ruhr Economic Papers 996, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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