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Inégalités et compétitivité : quelques considérations

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Paul Fitoussi

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Francesco Saraceno

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

La montée des inégalités depuis les années soixante-dix s'est encore aggravée sous l'effet de la crise de 2008. S'il y a parmi les économistes consensus quant à la nécessité de contrarier cette tendance, peu d'entre eux perçoivent la contradiction qui existe entre une politique de réduction des inégalités et l'exigence de réformes structurelles, surtout sur le marché du travail, aux fins d'accroître la compétitivité. Cet article analyse cette contradiction, en soulignant que la simple observation des faits stylisés montre que plus d'inégalité n'a pas les effets que l'on suppose sur l'investissement, les coûts ou la compétitivité. Le cas allemand montre que la compétitivité ne se réduit pas à la compétitivité-prix. La lutte contre les inégalités devrait être préférée aux politiques de modération salariale et de réduction de la protection sociale.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Fitoussi & Francesco Saraceno, 2017. "Inégalités et compétitivité : quelques considérations," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03391973, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03391973
    DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.128.0077
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03391973
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jean-Paul Fitoussi & Francesco Saraceno, 2013. "European economic governance: the Berlin–Washington Consensus," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 37(3), pages 479-496.
    2. Jean-Paul Fitoussi & Francesco Saraceno, 2011. "Inequality, the Crisis and After," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, issue 1, pages 9-27, January-M.
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    5. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2013. "Le théorème du lampadaire," Post-Print hal-01519706, HAL.
    6. Galbraith, James K., 2012. "Inequality and Instability: A Study of the World Economy Just Before the Great Crisis," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199855650.
    7. Facundo Alvaredo & Anthony Atkinson & Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2013. "The Top 1% in International and Historical Perspective," Post-Print halshs-00847231, HAL.
    8. Krugman, Paul R, 1996. "Making Sense of the Competitiveness Debate," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 12(3), pages 17-25, Autumn.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inégalités; Finance;

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E64 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Incomes Policy; Price Policy

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