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Banking stability in the MENA region during the global financial crisis and the European sovereign debt debacle

Author

Listed:
  • Naama Trad

    (GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne - Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Houssem Rachdi

    (UCAR - Université de Carthage (Tunisie))

  • Abdelaziz Hakimi

    (UJ - Université de Jendouba)

  • Khaled Guesmi

    (IPAG Business School)

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to focus on the main determinants of the performance and stability-banking sector in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region during the global financial crisis. Using a data set of 13 countries with both of 77 Islamic and 101 conventional banks during the period 2006-2013, empirical results show that specific variables allow explaining the change in the level of performance and stability for conventional and Islamic banks. However, the effect of some banks’ characteristics is not the same for the two bank groups. For the macroeconomic effect, it is observed that inflation exerts a negative effect on the bank performance except for conventional banks when it increases the profitability. Design/methodology/approach - Using a data set of 13 countries with both of 77 Islamic and 101 conventional banks (CvB) during the period 2006-2013 and performing the generalized method of moments (GMM) method, the findings provide comprehensive evidence for the bank systems studied which are of interest also to policy makers and practitioners. Findings - The main finding is that after the international financial crises of 2008, many worldwide banks have been experiencing crises in contrast to Islamic banks (IsB) which remain Gen more stable and more profitable. Foreign banks had a higher degree of exposure to risk, given their higher number of subsidiaries in the developed economies. As for the determinants of profitability, the bank-specific variables allow to explain the change in the level of performance and stability for conventional and Islamic banks. However, the effect of some banks characteristics is not the same for the two bank groups. For the macroeconomic effect, it is observed that inflation exerts a negative effect on the bank performance except for CvB when it increases the profitability measured by the return on assets (ROA). It is also found that the growth rate acts positively when the dependent variable is the ROA and negatively whe
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Naama Trad & Houssem Rachdi & Abdelaziz Hakimi & Khaled Guesmi, 2017. "Banking stability in the MENA region during the global financial crisis and the European sovereign debt debacle," Post-Print halshs-01618685, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01618685
    DOI: 10.1108/JRF-10-2016-0134
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    Cited by:

    1. Pan, Changchun & Sun, Tiezhu & Mirza, Nawazish & Huang, Yuzhe, 2022. "The pricing of low emission transitions: Evidence from stock returns of natural resource firms in the GCC," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Chen, Zhonglu & Umar, Muhammad & Su, Chi-Wei & Mirza, Nawazish, 2023. "Renewable energy, credit portfolios and intermediation spread: Evidence from the banking sector in BRICS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 561-566.
    3. Chen, Zhonglu & Mirza, Nawazish & Huang, Lei & Umar, Muhammad, 2022. "Green Banking—Can Financial Institutions support green recovery?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 389-395.
    4. Hussien Mohsen Ahmed & Sherif Ismail El-Halaby & Hebatallah Ahmed Soliman, 2022. "The consequence of the credit risk on the financial performance in light of COVID-19: Evidence from Islamic versus conventional banks across MEA region," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, December.
    5. Agnesa Krasniqi Pervetica & Skender Ahmeti, 2023. "The Effect of Financial Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Western Balkan Before and During COVID-19," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 179-190.

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