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La directive Solvency II : quels impacts pour les marchés et le financement de l'économie ?

Author

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  • Nathalie Oriol

    (LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université)

  • Fabrice Pansard

    (LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université)

Abstract

Cet article propose d'analyser les conséquences de la mise en place de Solvency 2 sur le comportement de placement des compagnies d'assurance et, ce faisant, sur le financement de l'économie. Notre analyse revient sur l'opposition potentielle entre l'objectif de stabilité et celui d'efficience allocative de l'épargne et de l'investissement, autrement dit sur la capacité des assureurs à opérer de la transformation financière et à participer au financement à long terme des entreprises et de l'économie. Est également abordée la question de la procyclicité (et donc l'augmentation du risque de variabilité des agrégats), qui peut être la résultante de la diminution du risque de ruine. Cet impact sur le financement de l'économie et les marchés doit être considéré en tenant compte des évolutions prudentielles dans le secteur bancaire, ce qui conduit à souligner la nécessité de concevoir une réglementation coordonnée dans ses différents compartiments (régulation bancaire, d'assurance et de marché). L'étude montre que la tendance naturelle au développement des contrats en unités de compte, qui confère aux " assurés " un rôle moteur dans les allocations de portefeuille, ainsi que la place dans l'ensemble assez modeste occupée par les compagnies d'assurance sur les marchés d'actions et les marchés d'obligations corporate, sont probablement de nature à limiter les réajustements et leur impact sur le financement des entreprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Oriol & Fabrice Pansard, 2013. "La directive Solvency II : quels impacts pour les marchés et le financement de l'économie ?," Post-Print halshs-01066373, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01066373
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01066373
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    References listed on IDEAS

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