IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/halshs-00587739.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

A propos des origines militaires de la méthode des sections homogènes, retour sur les mécanismes de l'innovation comptable

Author

Listed:
  • Yannick Lemarchand

    (CRGNA - Centre de Recherche en Gestion Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes)

Abstract

Dans l'histoire des outils de gestion, la France représente un cas relativement original, dans la mesure où l'on y assiste à l'élaboration institutionnelle d'une méthode de comptabilité de gestion qui devient une norme intersectorielle, largement diffusée par le biais de l'enseignement à partir de la fin des années quarante. Le point de départ du processus se situe en 1927, lorsque la Cégos confie au lieutenant-colonel Rimailho la responsabilité d'un comité chargé de réfléchir à une méthode de calcul de coûts applicable à toutes les industries. Le travail du comité aboutit à deux rapports successifs, signés de Rimailho (1927 et 1928), dans lesquels est exposée la méthode dite des sections homogènes, que l'on retrouvera dans les divers plans comptables à partir de 1947. Cette communication montre que ce système était directement inspiré des expériences menées dans les ateliers de l'Artillerie depuis le début du siècle. La mise en évidence de cette filiation confirme l'importance du rôle joué par les militaires dans le développement et la diffusion de certaines techniques de gestion. En outre, en centrant le propos sur les acteurs, hommes et institutions, on s'aperçoit qu'à côté des déterminismes techniques et économiques, les logiques de justification et de légitimation peuvent jouer un rôle primordial dans le processus d'innovation comptable. Ce fut le cas dans dans les ateliers militaires face aux accusations d'innefficience et de concurrence déloyale vis-à-vis du secteur privé. Mais un outil de gestion ne s'affine et ne se diffuse que s'il existe un réseau qui le porte. La méthode des sections homogènes apparaît issue de réflexions parallèles, voire croisées, menées par des hommes possédant la même culture technique et appartenant aux mêmes réseaux de relations et d'échanges d'expériences, constitués dans le cadre de la production de guerre.

Suggested Citation

  • Yannick Lemarchand, 1999. "A propos des origines militaires de la méthode des sections homogènes, retour sur les mécanismes de l'innovation comptable," Post-Print halshs-00587739, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00587739
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00587739
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00587739/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michel Lebas, 1994. "Managerial accounting in France Overview of past tradition and current practice," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(3), pages 471-488.
    2. repec:dau:papers:123456789/984 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/986 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Hoskin, Keith W. & Macve, Richard H., 1988. "The genesis of accountability: The west point connections," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 37-73, January.
    5. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Ali Dakkam, 2018. "qui et à quoi sert la comptabilité ? Un état de l'art et quelques réflexions théoriques pour dépasser le déterminisme des différents paradigmes," Post-Print hal-01907865, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sergei Rogosin & Maryna Dubatovskaya, 2017. "Letnikov vs. Marchaud: A Survey on Two Prominent Constructions of Fractional Derivatives," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. , Aisdl, 2019. "What Citizenship for What Transition?: Contradictions, Ambivalence, and Promises in Post-Socialist Citizenship Education in Vietnam," OSF Preprints jyqp5, Center for Open Science.
    3. Clarke, Matthew, 2011. "Innovative Delivery Mechanisms for Increased Aid Budgets," WIDER Working Paper Series 073, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Patrick E. Shea, 2016. "Borrowing Trouble: Sovereign Credit, Military Regimes, and Conflict," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 401-428, May.
    5. Valerio Antonelli & Raffaele D'Alessio & Roberto Rossi, 2014. "Budgetary practices in the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Munitions in Italy, 1915-1918," Accounting History Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(2-3), pages 139-160, November.
    6. Karlsson, Martin & Nilsson, Therese & Pichler, Stefan, 2012. "What Doesn't Kill You Makes You Stronger? The Impact of the 1918 Spanish Flu Epidemic on Economic Performance in Sweden," Working Paper Series 911, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    7. Roger R. Betancourt, 1969. "R. A. EASTERLIN. Population, Labor Force, and Long Swings in Economic Growth: The American Experience. Pp. xx, 298. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research (Distributed by Columbia University P," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 384(1), pages 183-192, July.
    8. Ilan Noy & Toshihiro Okubo & Eric Strobl, 2023. "The Japanese textile sector and the influenza pandemic of 1918–1920," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(5), pages 1192-1227, November.
    9. Singh, Nirupama & Kumari, Babita & Sharma, Shailja & Chaudhary, Surbhi & Upadhyay, Sumant & Satsangi, Vibha R. & Dass, Sahab & Shrivastav, Rohit, 2014. "Electrodeposition and sol–gel derived nanocrystalline N–ZnO thin films for photoelectrochemical splitting of water: Exploring the role of microstructure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 242-252.
    10. Rathberger Andreas, 2014. "The “Piano Virtuosos” of International Politics: Informal Diplomacy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth Century Ottoman Empire," New Global Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 9-29, March.
    11. Bigoni, Michele & Funnell, Warwick, 2015. "Ancestors of governmentality: Accounting and pastoral power in the 15th century," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 160-176.
    12. Seán Kenny & Jason Lennard & Kevin Hjortshøj O’Rourke, 2020. "An annual index of Irish industrial production, 1800-1921," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _185, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    13. Jyotirmoy Banerjee, 1995. "Indo-Russian Relations: The Cryogenic Rocket Deal ∗," Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, , vol. 1(1), pages 121-129, June.
    14. Karlsson, Martin & Nilsson, Therese & Pichler, Stefan, 2014. "The impact of the 1918 Spanish flu epidemic on economic performance in Sweden," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-19.
    15. Kublik Walther, André, 2005. "Information and communication technology (ICT) for development of small and medium-sized exporters in Latin America: Colombia," Documentos de Proyectos 3677, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    16. Radu Săgeată & Bianca Mitrică & Irena Mocanu, 2021. "Centralized Industrialization in the Memory of Places. Case Studies of Romanian Cities," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Markevich, Andrei & Harrison, Mark, 2011. "Great War, Civil War, and Recovery: Russia's National Income, 1913 to 1928," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 71(3), pages 672-703, September.
    18. Victoria Y. Fan & Dean T. Jamison & Lawrence H. Summers, 2016. "The Inclusive Cost of Pandemic Influenza Risk," NBER Working Papers 22137, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Tetsuji Okazaki, 2017. "Disentangling the Effects of Technological and Organizational Changes in the Rise of the Factory: The Case of the Japanese Fabric Industry, 1905-1914," CIGS Working Paper Series 17-006E, The Canon Institute for Global Studies.
    20. Peter Willmott, 1969. "Some Social Trends," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 6(3), pages 286-308, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00587739. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.