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Entre ambition européenne et prudence française : le cas des communautés d’énergie

Author

Listed:
  • Julien Jacqmin

    (NEOMA - Neoma Business School)

  • Marco Gazel

    (NEOMA - Neoma Business School)

  • Isac Antonio Olave Cruz

    (LERN - Laboratoire d'Economie Rouen Normandie - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - IRIHS - Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

Abstract

La transition énergétique exige des investissements massifs pour décarboner les systèmes énergétiques et renforcer la sécurité d'approvisionnement. Les communautés d'énergie peuvent y contribuer en mobilisant l'épargne des ménages et des entreprises à travers des formes d'investissement et d'organisation collective, en particulier l'autoconsommation collective. En France, la transposition de deux directives européennes reste prudente et ne traduit qu'imparfaitement l'ambition initiale. Cet article met en lumière trois verrous institutionnels majeurs : une conception réduite au partage d'électricité, des règles de proximité et de tarification du réseau complexes, et une répartition par défaut qui limite la gouvernance des participants.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Jacqmin & Marco Gazel & Isac Antonio Olave Cruz, 2026. "Entre ambition européenne et prudence française : le cas des communautés d’énergie," Post-Print hal-05620192, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05620192
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