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Does the Appeals Process Reduce the Occurrence of Legal Errors?

Author

Listed:
  • Bertrand Chopard

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Edwige Faïn

    (IUT 2 - Institut universitaire de technologie 2 - UGA [2016-2019] - Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019])

  • Ludivine Roussey

    (UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5)

Abstract

This paper challenges the commonly held belief that the appeals process reduces the occurrence of legal errors. We show that, although the right to file an appeal or request adjudication offers an opportunity to correct mistakes made at trial, the final impact of the appeals process on the accuracy of judicial decisions is not always desirable because of its effects on the trial court decision-maker’s effort and on deterrence. In particular, we find that if (i) the trial court decision-maker is more concerned with legal errors than with her reputation, (ii) few potential offenders attribute high benefits to committing harmful acts and (iii) the additional effort exerted by the decision-maker has a stronger impact on wrongful acquittals than on wrongful convictions, then the implementation of an appeals process may spur a decision-maker to reduce her effort and may thus be detrimental to the quality of judicial output.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Bertrand Chopard & Edwige Faïn & Ludivine Roussey, 2017. "Does the Appeals Process Reduce the Occurrence of Legal Errors?," Post-Print hal-04134740, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04134740
    DOI: 10.1515/rle-2014-0038
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Roussey, Ludivine & Soubeyran, Raphael, 2018. "Overburdened judges," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 21-32.
    3. Elena Sidorova & Svetlana Golovanova & Svetlana Avdasheva, 2019. "How to measure the quality of court decisions? A case of commercial courts," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 54, pages 126-143.
    4. Lundberg, Alexander & Mungan, Murat, 2022. "The effect of evidentiary rules on conviction rates," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 563-576.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior

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