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Promoting Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy: Fiscal Rules Versus Institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Kady Keita

    (FMI - International Money Fund)

  • Camelia Turcu

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [2022-...] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne, FMI - International Money Fund)

Abstract

We explore under different exchange rate regimes how fiscal rules and institutions can reduce the procyclical stance of fiscal policy (i.e. how government spending responds to GDP fluctuations). We construct a fiscal rules index which is a composite index measuring the overall strength of fiscal rules in a country at a given time. We use it in a dynamic model with a GMM estimator, for a panel of 153 countries over the period 1993–2015. We find that under fixed exchange rate regimes, while better institutions can reduce procyclicality, rules increase it or do not affect it. This result suggests that under fixed exchange rate regimes, a focus should be put on stronger institutional quality rather than on the adoption of fiscal rules. However, under flexible exchange rate regimes, we find that institutions and rules are complementary in reducing procyclicality. Rules help reduce procyclicality and are more effective, in particular, when institutions are stronger. Our results are robust to different specifications as well as to the use of alternative variables of institutional quality.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Kady Keita & Camelia Turcu, 2022. "Promoting Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy: Fiscal Rules Versus Institutions," Post-Print hal-04059017, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04059017
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-022-00197-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessandra Cepparulo & Giuseppe Eusepi & Luisa Giuriato, 2024. "Public Finance, Fiscal Rules and Public–Private Partnerships: Lessons for Post-COVID-19 Investment Plans," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(1), pages 191-213, March.
    2. Răzvan-George Cotescu & Miruna-Mihaela Vasilca & Edi-Cristian Dumitra & Cezara-Georgiana Radu, 2025. "Monetary and Fiscal Policy Strategies for Enhancing Financial Sustainability and Growth in Startups: Insights From Romania’s Ecosystem," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 10(18), pages 195-210, May.
    3. Ofori-Sasu, Daniel & Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla & Nsafoah, Dennis & Asongu, Simplice A., 2024. "Banking behaviour and political business cycle in Africa: The role of independent regulatory policies of the central bank," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    4. Okombi, Idrys Fransmel & Mampieme, Vaccili Belneche, 2024. "Cyclicality of public debt in developing countries: Does dependence on natural resources matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy

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