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Are biofuels an efficient technology for generating sustainable development in oil-dependent African nations ?

Author

Listed:
  • Marie Hélène Dabat

    (UMR ART-Dev - Acteurs, Ressources et Territoires dans le Développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Cirad-ES - Département Environnements et Sociétés - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)

  • Elodie Hanff
  • Joël Blin

    (UPR Biomasse-énergie - Biomasse-énergie - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Cirad-PERSYST - Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)

Abstract

This paper discusses the opportunity for substituting fossil fuels with biofuels in a Sahelian country, Burkina Faso. Bearing in mind the strong link between energy and development, and given the country's heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels, our study showed that the overall economy (private and public companies and basic social services) and the State Budget could be seriously affected if no viable and local alternative is integrated into the national energy strategy. In view of local potential, it is recommended that adequate energy resources be sought in order to ensure sustainable socio-economic development. Biofuel opportunities are discussed taking into account technical, agronomic and land potentials in this country. Diversification of energy resources with biofuels would substantially reduce fuel imports in the short term, improve overall public finances, provide a chance to develop agriculture and provide benefits for the locals. However, if they are to generate development, biofuel projects need to be mindful of food security and economic incentives, and should be part of national agricultural strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Hélène Dabat & Elodie Hanff & Joël Blin, 2011. "Are biofuels an efficient technology for generating sustainable development in oil-dependent African nations ?," Post-Print hal-03062104, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03062104
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.014
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tatsidjodoung, Parfait & Dabat, Marie-Hélène & Blin, Joël, 2012. "Insights into biofuel development in Burkina Faso: Potential and strategies for sustainable energy policies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5319-5330.
    2. Litvine, Dorian & Gazull, Laurent & Dabat, Marie-Hélène, 2014. "Assessing the potential demand for biofuel by combining Economics and Psychology: A focus on proximity applied to Jatropha oil in Africa," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 85-95.
    3. De Lucia, Caterina & Bartlett, Mark, 2014. "Implementing a biofuel economy in the EU: Lessons from the SUSTOIL project and future perspectives for next generation biofuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 22-30.
    4. Nitièma-Yefanova, Svitlana & Coniglio, Lucie & Schneider, Raphaël & Nébié, Roger H.C. & Bonzi-Coulibaly, Yvonne L., 2016. "Ethyl biodiesel production from non-edible oils of Balanites aegyptiaca, Azadirachta indica, and Jatropha curcas seeds – Laboratory scale development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 881-890.
    5. Robert Baťa & Jan Fuka, 2018. "Modelling of Biofuel Potential as a Tool for Public Managers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Li, Hong & Xie, Minghua & Zhang, Tingting, 2013. "Promote the development of renewable energy: A review and empirical study of wind power in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 101-107.
    7. Blin, J. & Brunschwig, C. & Chapuis, A. & Changotade, O. & Sidibe, S.S. & Noumi, E.S. & Girard, P., 2013. "Characteristics of vegetable oils for use as fuel in stationary diesel engines—Towards specifications for a standard in West Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 580-597.

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