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Biodiversity and international stakes : a question of access
[Biodiversité et enjeux internationaux : une question d'accès]

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Trommetter

    (GAEL - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée = Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

L'auteur analyse les conditions d'accès et d'usages des connaissances sur les ressources génétiques. Il considère alors les conséquences sur la gestion des ressources génétiques et le bien-être social dans un contexte de développement durable. Il analyse les conditions de transfert de technologies en termes de droits d'accès et de droits d'usages. L'absence d'une information sur la qualité des ressources biologiques et sur leur valeur, tant du côté de l'offre que de la demande, conduit à la construction d'une approche en terme de concurrence imparfaite. L'auteur examine alors comment un partage des avantages en faveur des pays en voie de développement (PVD) peut être réalisé par les instituts de recherche publique (le développement d'innovations en faveur des PVD), cette réalisation dépendant des conditions d'accès aux licences des brevets détenus par les entreprises privées.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Trommetter, 2005. "Biodiversity and international stakes : a question of access [Biodiversité et enjeux internationaux : une question d'accès]," Post-Print hal-02683198, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02683198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.11.017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Welch, Eric W. & Shin, Eunjung & Long, Jennifer, 2013. "Potential effects of the Nagoya Protocol on the exchange of non-plant genetic resources for scientific research: Actors, paths, and consequences," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 136-147.
    2. Michel Trommetter, 2010. "Flexibility in the implementation of intellectual property rights in agricultural biotechnology," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 223-245, December.
    3. Trommetter, M., 2008. "Intellectual property rights in agricultural and agro-food biotechnologies to 2030 (© OECD International Futures Programme)," Working Papers 200805, Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory (GAEL).
    4. Liwen Qi & Wenjing Chen & Chunyan Li & Xiaoting Song & Lanqing Ge, 2024. "Quantitative Evaluation of China’s Biogenetic Resources Conservation Policies Based on the Policy Modeling Consistency Index Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Trommetter, M. & Tropéano, J.P., 2009. "Do broad patents deter research cooperation ?," Working Papers 200904, Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory (GAEL).
    6. Bertacchini, Enrico E., 2008. "Coase, Pigou and the potato: Whither farmers' rights?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1-2), pages 183-193, December.
    7. Teelucksingh, Sonja S. & Nunes, Paulo A.L.D., 2010. "Biodiversity Valuation in Developing Countries: A Focus on Small Island Developing States (SIDS)," Sustainable Development Papers 94842, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General

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