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Does board gender diversity influence firm profitability? A control function approach

Author

Listed:
  • Rey Đặng

    (ISTEC - Institut supérieur des Sciences, Techniques et Economie Commerciales - ISTEC)

  • L’hocine Houanti

    (Sup de Co La Rochelle - Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de la Rochelle - Groupe Sup de Co La Rochelle)

  • Krishna Reddy

    (Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology)

  • Michel Simioni

    (UMR MOISA - Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

We investigate the relation between board gender diversity and firm profitability using the control function (CF) approach recently suggested by Wooldridge (2015). The CF method takes account of the problem of endogenous explanatory variables that have potential to bias the results. Using a sample of firms that made up the S&P 500 over the period 2004–2015, we find that the presence of women on corporate boards (measured either by the percentage of female directors on corporate boards or the Blau index of heterogeneity) has a positive and significant (at the 1% level) effect on firm profitability (measured by the return on assets). We compare our results to more traditional approaches (such as pooled OLS or the fixed-effects model). Through this study, we shed light on the effect of women on corporate boards on firm performance, as it is still a controversial issue (Post and Byron, 2015).

Suggested Citation

  • Rey Đặng & L’hocine Houanti & Krishna Reddy & Michel Simioni, 2020. "Does board gender diversity influence firm profitability? A control function approach," Post-Print hal-02618276, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02618276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.05.009
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02618276
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jinsuk Yang & Qing Hao & Mahmut Yaşar, 2023. "Institutional investors and cross‐border mergers and acquisitions: The 2000–2018 period," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(3), pages 553-583, September.
    2. Bruna, Maria Giuseppina & Đặng, Rey & Houanti, L'hocine & Sahut, Jean-Michel & Simioni, Michel, 2022. "By what way women on corporate boards influence corporate social performance? Evidence from a semiparametric panel model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    3. Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & Hiba Tawil & Ziad Sheikha, 2021. "Does board gender diversity affect firm performance? Empirical evidence from Standard & Poor’s 500 Information Technology Sector," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-45, December.
    4. Hamelin, Anaïs & Lefebvre, Vivien & Weill, Laurent, 2022. "No debt no performance? CEO gender matters," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    5. Valeria Gattai & Piergiovanna Natale & Francesca Rossi, 2022. "Board Diversity and Outward FDI: Evidence from Europe," Working Papers 491, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Mar 2022.
    6. Chengpeng Zhu & Muhammad Husnain & Saif Ullah & Muhammad Tasnim Khan & Waris Ali, 2022. "Gender Diversity and Firms’ Sustainable Performance: Moderating Role of CEO Duality in Emerging Equity Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    7. Bruna, Maria Giuseppina & Đặng, Rey & Ammari, Aymen & Houanti, L'Hocine, 2021. "The effect of board gender diversity on corporate social performance: An instrumental variable quantile regression approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    8. Pompei Mititean, 2022. "The Impact Of Corporate Governance Characteristics On Companies’ Financial Performance: Evidence From Romania," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(233), pages 113-134, April – J.
    9. Benkraiem, Ramzi & Shuwaikh, Fatima & Lakhal, Faten & Guizani, Assil, 2022. "Carbon performance and firm value of the World's most sustainable companies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    10. Marko Hakovirta & Navodya Denuwara & Peter Topping & Jorma Eloranta, 2023. "The corporate executive leadership team and its diversity: impact on innovativeness and sustainability of the bioeconomy," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Gattai, Valeria & Natale, Piergiovanna & Rossi, Francesca, 2023. "Board diversity and outward FDI: Evidence from europe," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    12. Jean-Michel Sahut & Rey Dang & L'Hocine Houanti & Nhu Tuyen Le, 2020. "Women on corporate boards, stated-owned enterprises and firm performance: Evidence from Vietnam and quantile regression," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(3), pages 2538-2549.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Women; Board of directors; Econometrics; Control function; Firm performance;
    All these keywords.

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