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Contribution A Une Comprehension Economique De L'Octroi De Mer-Le Cas De La Martinique

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  • Bruno Marques

    (MEMIAD - Management, économie, modélisation, informatique et aide à la décision [UR7_3] - UA - Université des Antilles)

Abstract

Synthèse : Appréhender l'OM via le filtre de l'analyse économique en s'appuyant sur l'exemple de la Martinique, élargit le champ fonctionnel, dans lequel le consigne les règlements de l'UE : celui d'un outil d'allocation de ressources, destiné à favoriser le développement des productions locales. Cette contribution ne rejette pas ce rôle et dans une certaine mesure le confirme, quand bien même des travaux complémentaires demeurent à entreprendre pour évaluer l'apport intrinsèque de l'outil OM à l'amélioration du ratio des productions importés à celles des productions locales. La lecture économique de l'OM de cette contribution dégage quelques éléments complémentaires de caractérisation. Ainsi cette contribution figure l'OM comme : • Un impôt indirect principalement perçu sur l'importation d'un effet inflationniste modéré et non une taxe sur la consommation ; dont le fonctionnement privilégie le rendement fiscal, dans l'objectif principal de favoriser développement de la production alimentaire en Martinique, • La première ressource fiscale de la Martinique, qui exerce une ponction fiscale concentrée et macroéconomiquement modérée, • Un outil de politique économique, au sens normatif de l'analyse économique, que son fonctionnement consacre principalement comme un instrument de redistribution, modérément comme un outil de stabilisation et marginalement comme un processus d'allocation de ressources, dont l'efficacité est conditionnée par la structure de marché, le comportement des importateurs, et les capacités de production disponibles.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Marques, 2018. "Contribution A Une Comprehension Economique De L'Octroi De Mer-Le Cas De La Martinique," Post-Print hal-01892981, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01892981
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01892981
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barro, Robert J, 1990. "Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 103-126, October.
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