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Economic growth, financial development, trade openness, and CO2 emissions in European countries

Author

Listed:
  • Abdelkader Derbali

    (Institut Supérieur de Gestion Sousse - Institut Supérieur de Gestion Sousse)

  • Aida Sy

    (University of Bridgeport)

  • Tony Tinker

    (Baruch College - CUNY - City University of New York [New York])

  • Lamia Jamel

Abstract

We investigate this study to examine the relationship between economic growth, financial development, trade openness and CO2 emissions using the ordinary least squares (OLS) models for a panel data of 40 European countries during the period from 1985 to 2014. To estimate this causality we refer to the Cobb-Douglas production function. The empirical finding indicate that there is evidence of bidirectional causality between economic growth and financial development, economic growth and trade openness, economic growth and CO2 emissions, financial development and trade openness and trade openness and two emissions. From the relationship between economic growth and pollution, we prove the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve. Furthermore, we confirm the feedback hypothesis of the bidirectional causality between trade openness and financial development. Also, we identify the neutrality hypothesis between CO2 emissions and financial development inflows. Finally, we validate the presence of the bidirectional causality between economic growth and financial development and between economic growth and trade openness in case of European countries.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelkader Derbali & Aida Sy & Tony Tinker & Lamia Jamel, 2016. "Economic growth, financial development, trade openness, and CO2 emissions in European countries," Post-Print hal-01696008, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01696008
    DOI: 10.1504/AJAAF.2016.078320
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    Cited by:

    1. Oruj Gasimli & Ihtisham ul Haq & Sisira Kumara Naradda Gamage & Fadi Shihadeh & Prasanna Sisira Kumara Rajapakshe & Muhammad Shafiq, 2019. "Energy, Trade, Urbanization and Environmental Degradation Nexus in Sri Lanka: Bounds Testing Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Kais Saidi & Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, 2021. "The link between environmental quality, economic growth, and energy use: new evidence from five OPEC countries," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 3-20, March.
    3. Yilmaz Bayar & Laura Diaconu (Maxim) & Andrei Maxim, 2020. "Financial Development and CO 2 Emissions in Post-Transition European Union Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, March.
    4. FengSheng Chien & Ching-Chi Hsu & Massoud Moslehpour & Muhammad Sadiq & Bushra Tufail & Thanh Quang Ngo, 2024. "A step toward sustainable development: the nexus of environmental sustainability, technological advancement and green finance: evidence from Indonesia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 11581-11602, May.
    5. Huaxi Yuan & Yidai Feng & Jay Lee & Haimeng Liu, 2020. "The Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Financial Agglomeration on Green Development in China Cities Using GTWR Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Saidi, Samir & Mani, Venkatesh & Mefteh, Haifa & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Akhtar, Pervaiz, 2020. "Dynamic linkages between transport, logistics, foreign direct Investment, and economic growth: Empirical evidence from developing countries," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 277-293.
    7. Dogan, Mesut & Sahin, Suna & Ullah, Assad & Safi, Adnan, 2024. "Promoting environmental sustainability: A policy perspective on hydroelectric power generation, foreign direct investments, and financial development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    8. Sayef Bakari, 2017. "The Three-Way Linkages Between Export, Import And Economic Growth: New Evidence From Tunisia," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , vol. 2(3), pages 13-53, December.
    9. Ahmed Samour & Omar Ikbal Tawfik & Magdalena Radulescu & Cristina Florentina Baldan, 2023. "Do Oil Price, Renewable Energy, and Financial Development Matter for Environmental Quality in Oman? Novel Insights from Augmented ARDL Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, June.
    10. Husam Rjoub & Jamiu Adetola Odugbesan & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Wing-Keung Wong, 2021. "Sustainability of the Moderating Role of Financial Development in the Determinants of Environmental Degradation: Evidence from Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Mounir Dahmani & Mohamed Mabrouki & Ludovic Ragni, 2021. "Decoupling Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Economic Growth: A Case Study of Tunisia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Hongzhong Fan & Md Ismail Hossain & Mollah Aminul Islam & Yassin Elshain Yahia, 2019. "The Impact of Trade, Technology and Growth on Environmental Deterioration of China and India," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(1), pages 1-29, January.
    13. Muhammad Saeed & Zulqarnain Haider, 2021. "Does Financial Development Advanced Environmental Quality in Thailand: Evidenced from ARDL," iRASD Journal of Energy and Environment, International Research Association for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 2(2), pages 90-101, December.
    14. Hongzhong Fan & Md Ismail Hossain, 2018. "Technological Innovation, Trade Openness, CO2 Emission and Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis between China and India," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 240-257.
    15. Ali Raza & Hongguang Sui & Kittisak Jermsittiparsert & Wioletta Żukiewicz-Sobczak & Pawel Sobczak, 2021. "Trade Liberalization and Environmental Performance Index: Mediation Role of Climate Change Performance and Greenfield Investment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-16, August.
    16. Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor & Binyam Afewerk Demena, 2022. "Trade Openness and Environmental Emissions: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 81(2), pages 287-321, February.

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