IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-01379063.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Le bétail des Somali d'Ethiopie : la mondialisation sur les marges

Author

Listed:
  • Géraldine Pinauldt

    (CRAG - Centre de recherches et d'analyses géopolitiques - UP8 - Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis)

Abstract

Le commerce de bétail en Éthiopie est marqué par une frontière intérieure que dessine la vallée de l'Awash/vallée du Rift et qui matérialise une frontière cognitive entre les basses-terres Somali et les hautes-terres de l'Éthiopie. À l'ouest de cette ligne, le bétail nourrit principalement la consommation éthiopienne et à l'est, largement informel et dominé par les grands commerçants somali, il est exporté vers la péninsule arabique via le Somaliland. Profitant d'une conjonction de facteurs accélérant la "mise en mondialisation" du commerce de bétail, l'État éthiopien conjugue la captation des aides internationales pour des programmes d'accès aux marchés et de mise aux normes commerciales et vétérinaires avec une ouverture nouvelle à des investisseurs saoudiens. Mais ces projets se heurtent à la résistance d'un système géoéconomique pluri-centenaire dans une région Somali d'Éthiopie pas encore tout à fait acquise à la cause éthiopienne, pour lequel le bétail demeure une richesse non aliénable par l'État. Ici, la mise en mondialisation de l'Éthiopie, sous la forme d'une normalisation des échanges internationaux, donne à une occasion l'État éthiopien de mieux maîtriser un territoire périphérique et sa ressource. Cette utilisation des outils normatifs permet-elle d'intégrer l'économie de la région Somali d'Éthiopie et ainsi de rééquilibrer le territoire national, ou ce processus renforce-t-il cette frontière culturelle intérieure ?

Suggested Citation

  • Géraldine Pinauldt, 2015. "Le bétail des Somali d'Ethiopie : la mondialisation sur les marges," Post-Print hal-01379063, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01379063
    DOI: 10.4000/echogeo.14163
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01379063
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-01379063/document
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.4000/echogeo.14163?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jabbar, Mohammad A. & Negassa, Asfaw & Gidyelew, Taye, 2007. "Geographic distribution of cattle and shoats populations and their market supply sheds in Ethiopia," Research Reports 181607, International Livestock Research Institute.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fantu Bachewe & Derek Headey & Bart Minten, 2023. "Price predictors in an extended hedonic regression framework: An application to wholesale cattle markets in Ethiopia," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 54(2), pages 289-306, March.
    2. Negassa, Asfaw & Rashid, Shahidur & Gebremedhin, Berhanu & Kennedy, Adam, 2012. "Livestock production and marketing," IFPRI book chapters, in: Dorosh, Paul A. & Rashid, Shahidur (ed.), Food and agriculture in Ethiopia: Progress and policy challenges, chapter 6, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Tilamun, Helina & Schmidt, Emily, 2012. "Spatial Analysis of Livestock Production Patterns in Ethiopia:," ESSP working papers 44, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Amwata, D.A. & Nyariki, D.M. & Musimba, N.R.K, 2016. "Climate factors as determinants of food security in semi-arid Kenya: a longitudinal analysis," 2016 Fifth International Conference, September 23-26, 2016, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 249315, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01379063. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.